2012 CENSUS of AGRICULTURE North Carolina State and County Data Volume 1 • Geographic Area Series • Part 33 AC-1 2-A-33 Issued May 2014 United States Department of Agriculture Tom Vilsack, Secretary National Agricultural Statistics Service Cynthia Z.F. Clark, Administrator Acknowledgments The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducted the 2012 Census of Agriculture, analyzed the data, and prepared this and other reports. The census provides a comprehensive picture of American agriculture in 2012, and NASS recognizes and appreciates that many individuals and organizations contributed to the effort. Most importantly, the success of the agriculture census depends directly on the cooperation of farmers and ranchers across the country. Recognizing that participating in the census is their responsibility and gives them a voice in their future, agricultural producers took the time to provide the information requested. We are grateful to every producer who participated in the 2012 Census of Agriculture. Also essential were the many partners who communicated about the census and encouraged producers to respond. Farm organizations, stakeholder groups, agricultural media, community-based organizations, and land grant and other universities helped to build awareness of the census and its importance to producers, their communities, and U.S. agriculture as a whole. We appreciate their help in reaching all kinds of agricultural operations, thereby ensuring a comprehensive census. Various USDA agencies and State departments of agriculture provided valuable advice during the planning, data collection, and processing phases of the census, as well as critical assistance at the local level to farmers and ranchers completing census forms. Our thanks to them and to the enumerators who collected data locally through NASS’ cooperative agreement with the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture. Members of the Advisory Committee on Agriculture Statistics offered advice on census questions, as well as their strong and consistent support and thoughtful recommendations for census and other programs. Representatives of public and private organizations provided input as well. Finally, we acknowledge and appreciate the support services of the U.S. Department of Commerce National Processing Center in Jeffersonville, Indiana. To learn more about the Census of Agriculture, visit www.agcensus.usda.gov, where you can access new and historic data through the Quick Stats database. To learn about other NASS reports and activities, visit www.nass.usda.gov. You can also send an inquiry to nass@nass.usda.gov or call (800) 727-9540. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To file a complaint of discrimination, write to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; by fax at (202) 690-7442; or by email at program.intake@usda. gov. If you require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) please contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). Contents Page Introduction VII United States Map 1 FIGURES 1 . Profile of the State ’ s Agriculture 2 2. Farms by Size 3 3. Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold 3 4. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold 4 5. Average Market Value per Farm 4 6. Selected Farm Production Expenses 5 7. Selected Farm Production Expenses - Percent of Total 5 8. Farms by Legal Status - Percent of Total 6 9. Principal Operator by Primary Occupation - Percent of Total 6 TABLES CHAPTER 1. State Data 1. Historical Highlights: 2012 and Earlier Census Years 7 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Landlord’s Share and Direct Sales: 2012 and 2007 9 3. Economic Class of Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold and Government Payments: 2012 and 2007 10 4. Farm Production Expenses: 2012 and 2007 11 5. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Operators: 2012 and 2007 14 6. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2012 and 2007 15 7. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2012 and 2007 15 8. Land: 2012 and 2007 16 9. Land in Farms, Harvested Cropland, and Irrigated Land, by Size of Farm: 2012 and 2007 17 10. Irrigation: 2012 and 2007 17 11. Selected Characteristics of Irrigated and Nonirrigated Farms: 2012 and 2007 18 12. Cattle and Calves - Inventory: 2012 and 2007 19 13. Cattle and Calves - Sales: 2012 and 2007 19 14. Cattle and Calves Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 20 15. Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 20 16. Beef Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 20 2012 Census of Agriculture CONTENTS USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Page 17. Milk Cow Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 21 18. Cattle and Calves - Number Sold Per Farm by Sales: 2012 21 19. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory: 2012 and 2007 21 20. Hogs and Pigs - Sales: 2012 and 2007 22 21. Hogs and Pigs Herd Size by Inventory and Sales: 2012 22 22. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory and Sales by Number Sold Per Farm: 2012 22 23. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Producer: 2012 22 24. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Producer: 2012 23 25. Hogs and Pigs - Inventory by Type of Operation: 2012 23 26. Hogs and Pigs - Number Sold by Type of Operation: 2012 23 27. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Wool Production, and Number Sold: 2012 and 2007 23 28. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Wool Production, and Sales by Size of Flock: 2012 24 29. Ewes 1 Year Old or Older - Inventory, Wool Production, and Sales by Size of Ewe Flock: 2012 24 30. Goats, Kids, and Mohair - Inventory, Mohair Production, and Sales: 2012 and 2007 24 31. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2012 24 32. Poultry - Inventory and Number Sold: 2012 and 2007 25 33. Aquaculture Sales: 2012 and 2007 25 34. Other Animals and Animal Products - Inventory: 2012 and 2007 26 35. Other Animals and Animal Products - Sales: 2012 and 2007 26 36. Specified Crops Harvested - Yield per Acre Irrigated and Nonirrigated: 2012 26 37. Specified Crops by Acres Harvested: 2012 and 2007 27 38. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2012 and 2007 31 39. Specified Fruits and Nuts by Acres: 2012 and 2007 33 40. Berries by Acres: 2012 and 2007 34 41. Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod, Mushrooms, Vegetable Seeds, and Propagative Materials Grown for Sale: 2012 and 2007 35 42. Woodland Crops: 2012 and 2007 36 43. Grain Storage Capacity: 2012 and 2007 37 44. Farms by Concentration of Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2012 38 45. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2012 and 2007 39 46. Value of Land and Buildings: 2012 and 2007 39 47. Value of Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2012 and 2007 39 48. Selected Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2012 and 2007 39 49. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2012 and 2007 40 50. Land Use Practices by Size of Farm: 2012 40 5 1 . Selected Characteristics of Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2012 41 52. Energy: 2012 41 53. Institutional, Research, Experimental, and American Indian Reservation Farms: 2012 and 2007 42 54. Organic Agriculture: 2012 42 55. Selected Operator Characteristics for Principal, Second, and Third Operator: 2012 43 56. Women Principal Operators - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 44 57. Women Operators - Selected Operator Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 45 IV CONTENTS 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Page 58. Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino Origin Principal Operators - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 46 59. Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino Origin Operators - Selected Operator Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 47 60. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race of Principal Operator: 2012 and 2007 48 61. Selected Farm Characteristics by Race: 2012 52 62. Selected Principal Operator Characteristics by Race: 2012 and 2007 54 63. Selected Operator Characteristics by Race: 2012 55 64. Summary by Size of Farm: 2012 56 65. Summary by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2012 82 66. Summary by Combined Government Payments and Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold: 2012 108 67. Summary by Legal Status for Tax Purposes: 2012 134 68. Summary by North American Industry Classification System: 2012 160 69. Summary by Age and Primary Occupation of Principal Operator: 2012 190 70. Summary by Tenure of Principal Operator and by Operators on Farm: 2012 216 CHAPTER 2. County Data 1. County Summary Highlights: 2012 229 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold Including Direct Sales: 2012 and 2007 255 3. Farm Production Expenses: 2012 and 2007 281 4. Net Cash Farm Income of the Operations and Operators: 2012 and 2007 294 5. Federal Government Payments and Commodity Credit Corporation Loans: 2012 and 2007 299 6. Income From Farm-Related Sources: 2012 and 2007 306 7. Hired Farm Labor - Workers and Payroll: 2012 319 8. Farms, Land in Farms, Value of Land and Buildings, and Land Use: 2012 and 2007 332 9. Harvested Cropland by Size of Farm and Acres Harvested: 2012 and 2007 358 10. Irrigation: 2012 and 2007 371 11. Cattle and Calves - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 384 12. Hogs and Pigs — Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 415 13. Sheep and Lambs - Inventory, Wool Production, and Sales: 2012 and 2007 428 14. All Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 435 15. Milk Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 437 16. Angora Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 438 17. Meat Goats - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 439 18. Equine - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 441 19. Poultry - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 444 20. Miscellaneous Poultry - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 457 21. Colonies of Bees - Inventory and Honey Sales: 2012 and 2007 465 22. Aquaculture Sales: 2012 and 2007 467 23. Miscellaneous Livestock and Animal Specialties - Inventory and Sales: 2012 and 2007 468 24. Selected Crops Harvested: 2012 473 25. Field Crops: 2012 and 2007 501 2012 Census of Agriculture CONTENTS V USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Page 26. Field Seeds, Grass Seeds, Hay, Forage, and Silage: 2012 and 2007 516 27. Other Crops: 2012 and 2007 529 28. Land Used for Vegetables and Vegetables Harvested for Sale: 2012 and 2007 531 29. Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Harvested for Sale: 2012 and 2007 533 30. Land in Orchards: 2012 and 2007 569 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2012 and 2007 571 32. Land in Berries: 2012 and 2007 583 33. Berries: 2012 and 2007 585 34. Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod, Mushrooms, Vegetable Seeds, and Propagative Materials Grown for Sale: 2012 and 2007 589 35. Cut Christmas Trees: 2012 and 2007 603 36. Short Rotation Woody Crops: 2012 and 2007 604 37. Maple Syrup: 2012 and 2007 604 38. Grain Storage Capacity: 2012 and 2007 605 39. Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts: 2012 607 40. Machinery and Equipment on Operation: 2012 and 2007 609 41. Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied: 2012 and 2007 626 42. Organic Agriculture: 2012 633 43. Selected Practices: 2012 637 44. Farms by North American Industry Classification System: 2012 639 45. Selected Operation and Operator Characteristics: 2012 and 2007 643 46. Women Principal Operators - Selected Farm Characteristics: 2012 669 47. Women Operators: 2012 671 48. Women Principal Operators - Tenure: 2012 673 49. Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino Origin Operators: 2012 675 50. American Indian or Alaska Native Operators: 2012 677 51. Asian Operators: 2012 678 52. Black or African American Operators: 2012 679 53. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Operators: 2012 680 54. White Operators: 2012 681 55. Operators Reporting More Than One Race: 2012 683 APPENDICES A. Census of Agriculture Methodology A-l B. General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form B-l Index Index 1 Publication Program Inside back cover VI CONTENTS 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Introduction HISTORY The 2012 Census of Agriculture is the 28th Federal census of agriculture and the fourth conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). The U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census conducted the census of agriculture for 156 years (1840-1996). The 1997 Appropriations Act contained a provision that transferred the responsibility for the census of agriculture to NASS. The history of collecting data on U.S. agriculture dates back as far as President George Washington, who kept meticulous statistical records describing his own and other farms. In 1791, President Washington wrote to farmers requesting information on land values, crop acreages, crop yields, livestock prices, and taxes. Washington compiled the results on an area extending roughly 250 miles from north to south and 100 miles from east to west which today lies in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia, where most of the young country’s population lived. In effect, Washington’s inquiry was an attempt to fulfill the need for sound agricultural data for a nation that was heavily reliant on the success of agriculture. Such informal inquiries worked while the Nation was young, but were insufficient as the country expanded. In 1839, Congress appropriated $1,000 for “carrying out agricultural investigations, and procuring agricultural statistics.’' The first agriculture census was taken in 1840 as part of the sixth decennial census of population. As the country expanded and agriculture evolved, the decade between censuses became too long an interval to capture the changes in agricultural production. After the 1920 census, the census interval was changed to every five years resulting in a separate mid-decade census of 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service agriculture being conducted in 1925, 1935, and 1945. The agriculture census continued to be taken as part of the decennial census through 1950. From 1954 to 1974, the census was taken for the years ending in 4 and 9. In 1976, Congress changed the 5- year data collection cycle to years ending in 2 and 7 to coincide with other economic censuses. That 5- year cycle continues to this day. USES OF CENSUS DATA The census of agriculture provides a detailed picture of U.S. farms and ranches every five years. It is the only source of uniform, comprehensive agricultural data for every State and county or county equivalent. Census of agriculture data are routinely used by farm organizations, businesses, State departments of agriculture, elected representatives and legislative bodies at all levels of government, public and private sector analysts, the news media, and colleges and universities. The data are frequently used to: • Show the importance and value of agriculture at the county, state, and national levels; • Provide agricultural news media and agricultural associations’ benchmark statistics for stories and articles on U.S. agriculture and the foods we produce; • Compare the income and costs of production; • Provide important data about the demographics and financial well being of producers; • Evaluate historical agricultural trends to formulate farm and rural policies and develop programs that help agricultural producers; • Allocate local and national funds for farm programs, e.g. extension service projects, INTRODUCTION VII agricultural research, soil conservation programs, and land-grant colleges and universities; • Identify the assets needed to support agricultural production such as land, buildings, machinery, and other equipment; • Create an extensive database of information on uncommon crops and livestock and the value of those commodities for assessing the need to develop policies and programs to support those commodities; • Provide geographic data on production so agribusinesses will locate near major production areas for efficiencies for both producers and agribusinesses; • Measure the usage of modem technologies such as conservation practices, organic production, renewable energy systems, internet access, and specialized marketing strategies; • Develop new and improved methods to increase agricultural production and profitability; • Plan for operations during drought and emergency outbreaks of diseases or infestations of pests. AUTHORITY The 2012 Census of Agriculture is required by law under the “Census of Agriculture Act of 1997,” Public Law 105-113 (Title 7, United States Code, Section 2204g). The law directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a census of agriculture every fifth year. The census of agriculture includes each State, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa. FARM DEFINITION The census definition of a farm is any place from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year. The definition has changed nine times since it was established in 1850. VIII INTRODUCTION The current definition was first used for the 1974 Census of Agriculture and has been used in each subsequent agriculture census. This definition is consistent with the definition used for current USD A surveys. The farm definition used for each U.S. territory varies. The report for each territory includes a discussion of its farm definition. DATA COMPARABILITY Most data are comparable between the 2012 and 2007 censuses. A few changes were made to the 2012 census that affect comparability for some data items. See Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form, Data Changes for a detailed discussion of these changes. Dollar figures are expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation or deflation. In general, data for censuses since 1974 are not fully comparable with data for 1969 and earlier censuses due to changes in the farm definition. REFERENCE PERIOD Reference periods for the 2012 Census of Agriculture were similar to those used in the 2007 Census of Agriculture. Reference periods used were: • Crop production is measured for the calendar year, except for a few crops such as avocados, citrus, and olives for which the production year overlaps the calendar year. See Appendix B, General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form for details. • Livestock, poultry, and machinery and equipment inventories, market value of land and buildings, and grain storage capacity are measured as of December 3 1 of the census year. • Crop and livestock sales, other farm-related income, direct sales income, income from federal farm programs, Commodity Credit Corporation loans, Conservation Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, Conservation Reserve Enhancement, and Wetlands Reserve Program participation, farm expenses, chemical and fertilizer use, irrigated acreage, and hired farm labor data are measured for the calendar year. 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service TABLES AND APPENDICES Chapter 1. Table 1 shows State-level historical data through the 1982 census and tables 2 through 63 show detailed State-level data usually accompanied by historical data from the 2007 census. Tables 64 through 70 show detailed State-level data cross- tabulated by several categories for the 2012 census only. Chapter 2. County-level data are presented in 55 tables in 2 different table formats - county and county summary. Most tables include 2007 historical data. County tables include general data for all counties within the State. The county names are listed in alphabetical order in the column headings. County summary tables provide comprehensive data for all counties reporting a data item. Appendix A. Provides information about data collection and data processing activities and discusses the statistical methodology used in conducting and evaluating the census. Table A summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected items for the State. Table B provides reliability estimates of State totals for selected items. Table C summarizes coverage, nonresponse, and misclassification adjustment for selected items at the county level. Table D provides total number of American Indian or Alaska Native farm operators both on and off reservations by county. Appendix B. Includes definitions of specific terms and phrases used in this publication, including items in the publication tables that carry the note "see text." It also provides facsimiles of the report form and instruction sheet used to collect data. RESPONDENT CONFIDENTIALITY In keeping with the provisions of Title 7 of the United States Code, no data are published that would disclose information about the operations of an individual farm or ranch. All tabulated data are subjected to an extensive disclosure review prior to publication. Any tabulated item that identifies data reported by a respondent or allows a respondent’s data to be accurately estimated or derived, was suppressed and coded with a ‘D\ However, the 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service number of farms reporting an item is not considered confidential information and is provided even though other information is withheld. SPECIAL EFFORTS DIRECTED AT MINORITIES NASS implemented several activities to improve coverage of minority farm operators. These activities included, but were not limited to: • Obtaining mail lists from organizations likely to contain names and addresses of minority farm operators; • Conducting pre-census promotion activities that targeted women, American Indian and Alaska Native, Black and African American, and Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin farm operators; • Special emphasis was placed on collecting data from individual operators on American Indian reservations in three States. SPECIAL STUDIES AND CUSTOM TABULATIONS Special studies such as the 2013 Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey and the 2013 Census of Aquaculture are part of the census program and provide supplemental information to the 2012 Census of Agriculture in the respective subject area. Results are published on the internet. Custom-designed tabulations may be developed when data are not published elsewhere. These tabulations are developed to individual user specifications on a cost-reimbursable basis and shared with the public. Quick Stats, NASS’s online database that allows data users to build customized queries, should be investigated before requesting a custom tabulation. All special studies and custom tabulations are subject to a thorough disclosure review prior to release to prevent the disclosure of any individual respondent data. Requests for custom tabulations can be submitted via the internet from the NASS home INTRODUCTION IX page, by mail, or by e-mail to: DataLab National Agricultural Statistics Service Room 6436A, Stop 2054 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20250 - 2054 or Datalab@nass.usda.gov ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used throughout the tables: Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. (H) Coefficient of variation is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent or the standard error is greater than or equal to 99.95 percent of mean. (L) Coefficient of variation is less than 0.05 percent or the standard error is less than 0.05 percent of the mean. (IC) Independent city. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown. cwt Hundredweight. sq ft Square feet. X INTRODUCTION 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service North Carolina - County 2012 Census of Agriculture North Carolina 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 1 . Profile of the State's Agriculture 1 to 9 acres 1 0 to 49 acres . $25,000 to $49,999 C/3 Jo $50,000 to $99,999 LL $100,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more • i § • • • • • ^ o T3 All agricultural products sold cu To o ^ = CO ^ ^ C/3 > g o Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops a5 •:= -5 | < e 2 Livestock, poultry, and their products • • 1—+ jj? [= All agricultural products sold ro ll ^ i— cd X Land and buildings 03 Ctf CD a5 < > Machinery and equipment H | i » 4 Livestock and poultry purchased or leased Feed purchased C/3 CD £ Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased CD Q_ X m Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased CD -*—• O -jjj Hired farm labor CO Interest expense Chemicals purchased • « k f • • • • • Family or individual C/3 .oro Partnership ^ CO £ Corporation _i Other-cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc. • • • • Principal Operator by Primary Occupation m 03 § ! ® CQ i W i P -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Percent Change Between 2007 and 2012 2 North Carolina 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 2. Farms by Size 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 • 2012 02007 02002 1 to 9 10 to 49 50 to 179 1 80 to 499 Acres © o 500 to 999 1,000 to 1,999 2,000 + Figure 3. Farms by Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold 25.000 9 20.000 ^ 15.000 • 2012 02007 02002 10.000 5,000 Less than $2,500 to $2,500 $4,999 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $499,999 $500,000 or more Value of Sales 2012 Census of Agriculture North Carolina 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 4. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold $14 $12 $10 o c o CO $8 $6 8 $4 $2 o o $0 All agricultural products sold Crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops Livestock, poultry, and their products • 2012 02007 02002 Figure 5. Average Market Value per Farm $800,000 $700,000 $600,000 O $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 O o All agricultural products sold © Land and buildings Machinery and equipment • 2012 02007 02002 4 North Carolina 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 6. Selected Farm Production Expenses $4.5 $4.0 $3.5 $3.0 o „ $2.5 C O = $2.0 CQ $1.5 • 2012 02007 02002 $1.0 $0.5 $0.0 Livestock and Feed purchased Fertilizer, lime, and Gasoline, fuels, and Hired farm labor Interest expense poultry purchased soil conditioners oils purchased or leased purchased Chemicals purchased Figure 7. Selected Farm Production Expenses - Percent of Total 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% • 2012 02007 02002 Livestock and poultry purchased or leased Feed purchased Fertilizer, lime, and Gasoline, fuels, and Hired farm labor soil conditioners oils purchased purchased Interest expense Chemicals purchased 2012 Census of Agriculture North Carolina 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Figure 8. Farms by Legal Status - Percent of Total 1 oo% 90% 80% 70% ra o 60% ° 50% C ) = V? k j=\ Increasing k improves the estimate of the variance but, as k increases, the observations become too sparse to reflect the survey design and to provide country- wide coverage. Based on 2007 data, k - 10 was determined to be the largest number of groups that could be formed and still have each group provide adequate coverage within all States and agricultural strata. Thus, 10 jackknife groups were used to provide standard errors for 2012 State and national estimates. To capture the additional variability from calibration and integerization, the standard errors were computed using the calibrated, integerized capture-recapture estimates from the jackknife groups. For the estimate of the number of farms with a given set of characteristics, only the CML records with those characteristics were used to obtain the overall estimate as well as the estimates from each jackknife group. When the constraints of the calibration process produced an artificially small standard error, the more conservative capture-recapture standard error was used. Note that the jackknife groups must only be constructed once, and different subsets of the records were used to compute estimates and standard errors for the data items. The CV is a measure of the relative amount of error 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service associated with the sample estimate: cv = SFJ CR' 1 100% CR, where SE(CRi) is the standard error of the capture- recapture estimate for data item i. This relative measure allows the reliability of a range of estimates to be compared. For example, the standard error is often larger for large population estimates than for small population estimates, but the large population estimates may have a smaller CY, indicating a more reliable estimate. For county-level estimates, a generalized coefficient of variation (GCVs) was determined for each estimate within a State. A generalized variance function relates a function of the variance of an estimator to a function of the estimator. Within a State, the standard error of an estimate for a data item was often found to be linearly related to the estimate of that item with an intercept of zero. Based on this modeled relationship, the GCV is the slope of the line relating the standard error to the estimate, multiplied times 100 to represent the GCV as a percentage. The standard error is the product of the CY (or GCV for county estimates) and the estimate divided by 100. As an example, if the GCY for a State is 25 percent and a county’s estimate is 4, then the standard error is 25 (4)/ 100 = 1. The standard error of an estimated data item from the census provides a measure of the error variation in the value of that estimated data item based on the possible outcomes of the census collection, including variants as to who was on the CML, who returned a census form, who was misclassified either as a farm or as a nonfarm, and the uncertainty associated with calibration and integerization. With 95 percent confidence, an estimate is within two standard errors of the true value being estimated. For this example, with 95 percent confidence, the estimate of 4 is within 2(1) = 2 of the true county value. Table B presents the fully adjusted estimates with the coefficient of variation for selected items. NONMEASURED ERRORS IN THE CENSUS PROCESS As noted in the previous section, sampling errors can 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service be introduced from the coverage, nonresponse and misclassification adjustment procedures. This error is measureable. However, nonsampling errors are imbedded in the census process that cannot be directly measured as part of the design of the census but must be contained to ensure an accurate count. Extensive efforts were made to compile a complete and accurate mail list for the census, to elicit response to the census, to design an understandable report form with clear instructions, to minimize processing errors through the use of quality control measures, to reduce matching error associated with the capture-recapture estimation process, and to minimize error associated with identification of a respondent as a farm operation (referred to as classification error). The weight adjustment and tabulation processes recognize the presence of nonsampling errors; however, it is assumed that these errors are small and that, in total, the net effect is zero. In other words, the positive errors cancel the negative errors. Respondent and Enumerator Error Incorrect or incomplete responses to the census report form or to the questions posed by an enumerator can introduce error into the census data. Steps were taken in the design and execution of the census of agriculture to reduce errors from respondent reporting. Poor instructions and ambiguous definitions lead to misreporting. Respondents may not remember accurately, may give rounded numbers, or may record an item in the wrong cell. To reduce reporting and recording errors, the report form was tested prior to the census using industry accepted cognitive testing procedures. Detailed instructions for completing the report form were provided to each respondent. Questions were phrased as clearly as possible based on previous tests of the report form. Computer-assisted telephone interviewing software included immediate integrity checks of recorded responses so suspect data could be verified or corrected. In addition, each respondent’s answers were checked for completeness and consistency by the complex edit and imputation system. Processing Error Processing of each census report form was another potential source of nonsampling error. All mail APPENDIX A A- 17 returns that included multiple reports, respondent remarks, or that were marked out of business and report forms with no reported data were sent to an analyst for verification and appropriate action. Integrity checks were performed by the imaging system and data transfer functions. Standard quality control procedures were in place that required that randomly selected batches of data keyed from image be re-entered by a different operator to verify the work and evaluate key entry operators. All systems and programs were thoroughly tested before going on-line and were monitored throughout the processing period. Developing accurate processing methods is complicated by the complex structure of agriculture. Among the complexities are the many places to be included, the variety of arrangements under which farms are operated, the continuing changes in the relationship of operators to the farm operated, the expiration of leases and the initiation or renewal of leases, the problem of obtaining a complete list of agriculture operations, the difficulty of contacting and identifying some types of contractor/contractee relationships, the operator’s absence from the farm during the data collection period, and the operator’s opinion that part or all of the operation does not qualify and should not be included in the census. During data collection and processing of the census, all operations underwent a number of quality control checks to ensure results were as accurate as possible. Item Nonresponse All item nonresponse actions provide another opportunity to introduce measurement errors. Regardless of whether it was previously reported data, administrative data, the nearest neighbor algorithm, or manually imputed by an analyst, some risk exists that the imputed value does not equal the actual value. Previously reported and administrative data were used only when they related to the census reference period. A new nearest neighbor was randomly selected for each incident to eliminate the chance of a consistent bias. Record Matching Error The process of building and expanding the CML involves finding new list sources and checking for A -18 APPENDIX A names not on the list. An automated processing system compared each new name to the existing CML names and “linked” like records for the purpose of preventing duplication. New names with strong links to a CML name were discarded and those with no links were added as potential farms. Names with weak links, possible matches, were reviewed by staff to determine whether the new name should be added. Despite this thorough review, some new names may have been erroneously added or deleted. Additions could contribute to duplication (overcoverage) whereas deletions could contribute to undercoverage. As a result, some names received more than one report form, and some farm operators did not receive a report form. Respondents were instructed to complete one form and return all forms so the duplication could be removed. Another chance for error came when comparing June Agricultural Survey tract operator names to the CML. Area operators whose names were not found on the CML were part of the measure of list incompleteness, or NML. Mistakes in determining overlap status resulted in overcounts (including a tract whose operator was on the CML) or undercounts (excluding a tract whose operator was not on the CML). All tracts determined to not be on the list were triple checked to eliminate, or at least minimize, any error. NML tract operators were mailed a report form printed in a different color. In order to attempt to identify duplication, all respondents who received multiple report forms were instructed to complete the CML version and return all forms so duplication could be removed. Records in the 2012 JAS were matched to the 2012 census using probabilistic record linkage. The records of operations with unresolved farm status were reviewed by the field offices. If farm status could not be resolved, the probability of an operation being a farm was imputed using a missing data model. The uncertainty associated with this estimate, with the exception of model uncertainty, was accounted for, but errors not found through this process were not. Model Uncertainty Error Five logistic models were developed in the process of adjusting the farm numbers for undercoverage, 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service nonresponse, and misclassification. One model estimated the probability of an agricultural operation with unresolved farm status being a farm. The remaining four models estimated the probability of coverage, response, and correct classification of farms and of nonfarms. Each model was fit independently by two people. For some models, both statisticians obtained the same model. Although the covariates in the two selected models differed some for the other logistic models, the estimated probabilities were similar, but not identical. The reported standard errors account for the variability in the parameter estimates of the selected models, but not for the additional variation due to model uncertainty. They also do not account for any bias associated with a model. 2012 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX A A - 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Table A. Summary of State Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments: 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] Item Total Standard error Adjustment as percent of total Percent of total adjustment from coverage Percent of total adjustment from nonresponse Percent of total adjustment from misclassification Farms number 50,218 4,136 37.8 17.3 13.5 7.0 Land in farms acres 8,414,756 388,372 18.2 6.0 9.3 3.0 Farms by size: 1 to 9 acres farms 4,155 676 44.6 31.9 7.2 5.5 acres 19,637 2,970 45.1 31.8 7.2 6.1 1 0 to 49 acres farms 20,014 1,902 45.7 23.5 13.0 9.2 acres 527,834 48,130 44.6 22.7 12.8 9.1 50 to 69 acres farms 5,596 387 41.7 15.6 17.6 8.5 acres 324,387 22,452 41.6 15.5 17.5 8.5 70 to 99 acres farms 5,276 361 38.6 14.1 16.7 7.9 acres 435,198 29,735 38.6 14.0 16.7 7.9 1 00 to 1 39 acres farms 4,062 290 32.3 11.5 14.6 6.2 acres 469,176 33,434 32.1 11.4 14.6 6.1 140 to 179 acres farms 2,326 160 28.7 9.7 13.6 5.4 acres 363,356 25,049 28.6 9.6 13.5 5.4 180 to 219 acres farms 1,604 128 27.6 7.3 15.3 4.9 acres 316,742 25,411 27.5 7.3 15.3 4.9 220 to 259 acres farms 1,055 83 25.9 6.6 15.0 4.3 acres 251,864 19,730 25.9 6.6 15.1 4.3 260 to 499 acres farms 2,728 206 20.2 5.0 12.0 3.2 acres 963,826 72,071 19.8 4.9 11.8 3.1 500 to 999 acres farms 1,706 205 15.1 2.7 10.5 1.8 acres 1,169,548 149,943 14.6 2.7 10.2 1.7 1 ,000 to 1 ,999 acres farms 1,067 39 7.9 2.8 4.3 0.7 acres 1,457,850 55,350 7.7 2.8 4.2 0.7 2,000 acres or more farms 629 42 5.9 2.6 2.8 0.5 acres 2,115,338 106,790 5.0 2.5 2.1 0.4 Irrigated land use: Harvested cropland farms 4,520 459 32.6 17.2 11.4 4.0 acres 164,414 6,849 12.7 4.3 6.9 1.5 Pastureland and other land farms 313 24 30.0 11.1 13.9 5.0 acres 10,112 749 14.0 2.7 9.5 1.8 Market value of agricultural products sold $1,000 12,588,142 598,927 15.0 5.9 8.1 1.0 Farms by value of sales: Less than $1 ,000 farms 13,837 1,631 51.4 29.0 12.5 9.9 $1,000 2,145 256 54.5 33.3 12.2 9.0 $1,000 to $2,499 farms 5,457 494 37.1 18.2 11.4 7.6 $1,000 8,957 812 36.8 17.9 11.5 7.5 $2,500 to $4,999 farms 5,891 735 40.3 17.8 13.8 8.8 $1,000 21,170 2,635 40.4 17.7 13.8 8.8 $5,000 to $9,999 farms 6,307 648 37.7 16.1 13.4 8.3 $1,000 44,434 4,545 37.5 15.9 13.4 8.2 $10,000 to $19,999 farms 4,424 441 28.9 10.0 14.9 3.9 $1,000 61,500 5,994 29.0 10.0 15.1 3.9 $20,000 to $24,999 farms 1,155 82 31.8 10.1 17.5 4.2 1,000 25,645 1,825 32.0 10.2 17.6 4.2 $25,000 to $39,999 farms 2,087 172 33.3 10.8 16.0 6.5 $1,000 65,433 5,393 33.3 10.7 16.0 6.5 $40,000 to $49,999 farms 783 72 35.2 11.4 17.4 6.4 $1,000 34,727 3,194 35.3 11.4 17.5 6.4 $50,000 to $99,999 farms 1,946 172 35.6 11.2 18.1 6.3 $1,000 136,124 11,966 35.5 11.3 18.1 6.2 $100,000 to $249,999 farms 1,836 168 29.7 6.0 21.6 2.0 $1,000 294,634 24,015 29.0 5.7 21.4 1.9 $250,000 to $499,999 farms 1,420 189 24.2 4.3 18.7 1.2 $1,000 514,610 78,968 24.0 4.2 18.6 1.1 $500,000 to $999,999 farms 1,525 (H) 10.4 3.0 6.4 1.1 $1,000 1,105,886 (H) 10.5 3.1 6.3 1.0 $1 ,000,000 or more farms 3,550 1,305 21.1 9.9 10.4 0.7 $1,000 10,272,878 2,018,896 13.8 7.5 6.0 0.4 Net cash farm income of operations (see text): Farms with gains of 1 - Less than $1 ,000 farms 2,330 210 40.1 19.9 11.8 8.4 $1,000 1,087 97 40.0 19.9 11.7 8.4 $1,000 to $4,999 farms 4,850 432 37.7 17.5 12.2 7.9 $1,000 12,804 1,135 37.0 17.1 12.2 7.7 $5,000 to $9,999 farms 2,673 196 35.1 14.2 14.5 6.3 $1,000 19,299 1,414 35.0 14.1 14.7 6.2 $10,000 to $24,999 farms 3,050 224 32.9 12.3 15.4 5.1 $1,000 49,615 3,694 32.7 12.2 15.3 5.1 $25,000 to $49,999 farms 2,088 163 34.7 12.0 16.3 6.4 $1,000 74,771 5,896 34.5 11.8 16.4 6.4 $50,000 or more farms 6,709 382 21.5 6.4 13.2 1.9 $1,000 3,247,413 186,323 13.9 5.0 8.0 0.9 Farms with losses of - Less than $1 ,000 farms 2,972 289 42.7 22.1 11.9 8.6 1,000 1,534 149 43.7 22.3 12.5 9.0 $1,000 to $4,999 farms 9,834 958 44.0 22.6 12.9 8.4 1,000 27,883 2,718 44.0 22.5 13.2 8.4 $5,000 to $9,999 farms 6,294 626 44.6 21.5 14.4 8.7 1,000 44,995 4,484 44.7 21.5 14.5 8.7 $10,000 to $24,999 farms 5,589 570 42.5 19.3 15.1 8.0 1,000 86,353 8,724 42.3 19.2 15.1 8.0 $25,000 to $49,999 farms 2,230 212 37.2 15.5 15.1 6.6 1,000 77,203 7,310 37.5 15.4 15.3 6.7 $50,000 or more farms 1,599 110 32.4 12.1 15.0 5.3 1,000 302,499 17,722 21.9 7.7 10.7 3.5 Farms by legal status for tax purposes: Family or individual farms 43,563 3,670 38.8 17.8 13.7 7.3 acres 5,566,945 313,197 22.0 7.0 11.3 3.7 Partnership farms 3,132 223 31.3 13.6 12.0 5.7 acres 1,381,005 36,960 10.6 3.6 5.5 1.6 See footnote(s) at end of table. -continued A - 20 APPENDIX A 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Table A. Summary of State Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments: 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] Item Total Standard error Adjustment as percent of total Percent of total adjustment from coverage Percent of total adjustment from nonresponse Percent of total adjustment from misclassification Farms by legal status for tax purposes: - Con. Corporation: Family held farms 2,715 168 29.4 12.3 12.7 4.4 acres 1,253,748 57,038 10.8 3.5 6.1 1.3 Other than family held farms 320 30 35.0 17.6 11.7 5.7 acres 138,284 9,849 8.5 5.3 2.4 0.8 Other - cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc farms 488 52 38.5 22.2 10.1 6.2 acres 74,774 5,141 15.5 8.5 4.4 2.5 Tenure: Full owners farms 32,936 2,900 40.2 20.1 12.4 7.7 acres 2,883,916 195,628 24.4 9.6 10.1 4.7 Part owners farms 14,221 977 31.4 10.5 15.5 5.4 acres 4,957,315 170,455 14.4 3.6 8.9 1.9 Tenants farms 3,061 293 42.0 19.3 16.0 6.7 acres 573,525 29,474 20.6 5.9 12.2 2.4 Principal operator characteristics by- Sex of operator: Male farms 43,765 3,430 37.2 16.4 13.8 7.0 acres 7,904,748 349,420 17.8 5.6 9.3 2.8 Female farms 6,453 743 42.1 23.2 11.8 7.1 acres 510,008 40,565 25.2 11.0 9.5 4.8 Primary occupation: Farming farms 24,574 1,701 33.3 14.1 13.0 6.2 Other farms 25,644 2,446 42.2 20.3 14.1 7.8 Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin (see text) farms 493 144 66.3 26.0 23.8 16.6 acres 77,298 10,795 35.3 14.1 14.1 7.1 Race: American Indian or Alaska Native farms 596 96 47.7 14.3 20.5 12.8 acres 96,446 7,948 24.0 5.9 14.0 4.1 Asian farms 179 116 45.3 13.5 14.8 17.0 acres 8,887 3,947 39.5 11.6 13.2 14.7 Black or African American farms 186 57.1 24.5 20.1 12.5 acres 152,899 11,656 44.6 14.0 22.6 8.0 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander farms - - - - - - acres - - - - - - White farms 47,627 3,813 37.0 17.0 13.2 6.8 acres 8,141,735 368,173 17.6 5.8 9.0 2.9 More than one race reported farms 179 23 34.6 37.6 8.6 -11.6 acres 14,789 1,610 21.2 19.2 6.2 -4.2 Reporting primary occupation as farming by age group: Under 25 years farms 118 13 60.2 27.7 24.1 8.4 25 to 34 years farms 948 136 53.4 25.1 19.7 8.5 35 to 44 years farms 1,936 196 37.2 13.7 16.8 6.7 45 to 54 years farms 4,253 364 32.4 13.2 16.0 3.2 55 to 64 years farms 6,959 435 31.9 13.5 13.3 5.1 65 years and over farms 10,360 607 31.7 13.9 9.7 8.0 Reporting primary occupation as other than farming by age group: Under 25 years farms 102 20 67.6 38.5 16.5 12.6 25 to 34 years farms 1,153 216 61.5 30.5 19.1 11.8 35 to 44 years farms 2,996 363 48.5 20.9 18.5 9.2 45 to 54 years farms 6,138 739 43.2 21.0 17.2 5.0 55 to 64 years farms 8,165 672 40.2 19.6 13.4 7.2 65 years and over farms 7,090 504 37.4 18.7 8.6 10.0 All operators by age group 2: Under 25 years farms 1,008 110 46.5 21.6 17.7 7.2 25 to 34 years farms 4,078 531 49.2 23.5 17.1 8.5 35 to 44 years farms 8,419 875 42.2 18.1 16.4 7.7 45 to 54 years farms 15,867 1,608 38.7 17.9 16.1 4.8 55 to 64 years farms 21,462 1,655 36.7 17.2 13.1 6.5 65 to 74 years farms 15,145 1,009 35.5 17.1 9.6 8.8 75 years and over farms 6,926 436 32.7 13.8 10.6 8.3 Livestock and poultry: Cattle and calves inventory farms 19,548 1,429 32.7 12.5 14.2 6.0 number 829,717 43,285 28.1 7.0 16.9 4.2 Beef cows inventory farms 16,059 1,263 26.0 9.7 11.5 4.8 number 348,196 24,297 13.1 3.5 7.5 2.1 Milk cows inventory frams 571 40 23.3 7.6 11.7 3.9 number 45,960 2,817 1.9 0.1 1.7 0.1 Hog and pigs inventory farms 2,217 216 33.1 15.3 14.2 3.6 number 8,901,434 1,779,057 12.1 1.0 10.6 0.5 Layers inventory farms 4,996 576 44.0 23.7 13.7 6.6 number 13,091,384 1,896,239 12.0 5.5 6.5 (Z) Broilers sold farms 1,969 603 32.6 17.7 12.5 2.5 number 801,883,037 26,240,372 30.8 22.0 9.1 -0.3 Aquaculture sold farms 228 21 30.7 20.4 7.2 3.1 $1,000 23,365 1,299 5.8 3.4 1.7 0.6 Selected crops harvested: Corn for grain farms 5,366 300 27.3 8.7 14.0 4.6 acres 803,020 17,590 10.5 2.8 6.8 0.9 Wheat, winter farms 4,149 189 27.0 7.6 15.5 3.9 acres 753,489 14,130 17.8 5.0 11.1 1.7 Wheat, durum farms - - - - - - acres - - See footnote(s) at end of table. -continued 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX A A - 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Table A. Summary of State Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments: 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] Item Total Standard error Adjustment as percent of total Percent of total adjustment from coverage Percent of total adjustment from nonresponse Percent of total adjustment from misclassification Selected crops harvested: - Con. Wheat, spring farms 10 3 40.0 5.7 26.3 8.0 acres 224 95 34.4 3.8 24.4 6.2 Soybeans for beans farms 7,021 388 27.9 8.4 14.8 4.8 acres 1,564,806 34,926 13.0 3.5 8.2 1.3 Sorghum for grain farms 594 32 22.9 5.8 13.5 3.6 acres 49,819 1,602 17.0 3.8 11.3 1.9 Rice farms - - - - - - acres - - - - - - Cotton farms 1,432 92 23.6 4.9 16.5 2.2 acres 580,801 22,695 11.7 1.8 9.4 0.5 Peanuts farms 636 30 20.9 5.7 12.1 3.1 acres 105,739 2,192 12.5 3.7 7.3 1.5 Barley farms 250 35 23.6 5.7 14.3 3.6 acres 16,695 974 21.7 4.9 14.7 2.0 Oats farms 443 40 29.1 8.7 15.3 5.2 acres 13,390 965 25.4 5.9 16.1 3.5 Forage - land used for all hay and all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop (see text) farms 19,562 1,465 34.4 13.4 14.2 6.9 acres 643,186 41,387 24.9 7.6 12.8 4.5 Land in vegetables (see text) farms 3,283 232 34.1 17.8 9.6 6.6 acres 122,516 3,198 6.6 2.5 3.1 1.1 Potatoes farms 1,263 97 35.2 18.7 9.4 7.0 acres 16,293 794 2.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 Tomatoes in the open farms 1,496 115 35.6 19.6 9.2 6.8 acres 3,537 337 18.6 8.1 7.6 2.9 Sweet corn farms 1,378 91 34.6 16.8 10.5 7.3 acres 5,276 244 14.5 4.3 8.2 2.0 Lettuce farms 191 19 36.6 20.9 9.4 6.3 acres 168 9 10.7 6.2 2.9 1.7 Land in orchards farms 1,687 199 39.7 19.5 13.9 6.2 acres 12,899 1,350 28.1 9.8 15.2 3.1 Apples farms 690 76 39.6 19.1 14.2 6.2 acres 5,838 897 21.4 5.5 14.2 1.7 Grapes farms 874 109 39.9 19.7 14.0 6.2 acres 3,392 423 32.8 13.3 15.3 4.2 Oranges farms - - - - - - acres - - - " " - Almonds farms 2 (H) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) acres (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Land in berries farms 1,457 134 38.6 19.8 13.0 5.8 acres 8,427 355 10.8 4.9 4.9 1.0 Farms with total production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1 ,000. 2 Data were collected for a maximum of three operators per farm. A -22 APPENDIX A 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Table B. Reliability Estimates of State Totals: 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] Item Total Coefficient of variation (percent) Item Total Coefficient of variation (percent) Farms number 50,218 8.2 Farms by legal status for tax purposes: - Con. Land in farms acres 8,414,756 4.6 Partnership farms 3,132 7.1 Farms by size: acres 1,381,005 2.7 1 to 9 acres farms 4,155 16.3 Corporation: acres 19,637 15.1 Family held farms 2,715 6.2 1 0 to 49 acres farms 20,014 9.5 acres 1,253,748 4.5 acres 527,834 9.1 Other than family held farms 320 9.4 50 to 69 acres farms 5,596 6.9 acres 138,284 7.1 acres 324,387 6.9 Other - cooperative, estate or 70 to 99 acres farms 5,276 6.8 trust, institutional, etc farms 488 10.7 acres 435,198 6.8 acres 74,774 6.9 1 00 to 1 39 acres farms 4,062 7.1 acres 469,176 7.1 Tenure: 140 to 179 acres farms 2,326 6.9 Full owners farms 32,936 8.8 acres 363,356 6.9 acres 2,883,916 6.8 180 to 219 acres farms 1,604 8.0 Part owners farms 14,221 6.9 acres 316,742 8.0 acres 4,957,315 3.4 220 to 259 acres farms 1,055 7.8 Tenants farms 3,061 9.6 acres 251,864 7.8 acres 573,525 5.1 260 to 499 acres farms 2,728 7.6 acres 963,826 7.5 Principal operator characteristics by- 500 to 999 acres farms 1,706 12.0 Sex of operator: acres 1,169,548 12.8 Male farms 43,765 7.8 1 ,000 to 1 ,999 acres farms 1,067 3.6 acres 7,904,748 4.4 acres 1,457,850 3.8 Female farms 6,453 11.5 2,000 acres or more farms 629 6.6 acres 510,008 8.0 acres 2,115,338 5.0 Primary occupation: Irrigated land use: Farming farms 24,574 6.9 Harvested cropland farms 4,520 10.2 Other farms 25,644 9.5 acres 164,414 4.2 Pastureland and other land farms 313 7.7 Spanish, Hispanic, or acres 10,112 7.4 Latino origin (see text) farms 493 29.1 acres 77,298 14.0 Market value of agricultural products sold $1,000 12,588,142 4.8 Race: American Indian or Farms by value of sales: Alaska Native farms 596 16.2 Less than $1 ,000 farms 13,837 11.8 acres 96,446 8.2 $1,000 2,145 11.9 Asian farms 179 65.0 $1,000 to $2,499 farms 5,457 9.1 acres 8,887 44.4 $1,000 8,957 9.1 Black or African American farms 1,637 11.4 $2,500 to $4,999 farms 5,891 12.5 acres 152,899 7.6 $1,000 21,170 12.4 Native Hawaiian or $5,000 to $9,999 farms 6,307 10.3 Other Pacific Islander farms - - $1,000 44,434 10.2 acres - - $10,000 to $19,999 farms 4,424 10.0 White farms 47,627 8.0 $1,000 61,500 9.7 acres 8,141,735 4.5 $20,000 to $24,999 farms 1,155 7.1 More than one race reported farms 179 12.7 1,000 25,645 7.1 acres 14,789 10.9 $25,000 to $39,999 farms 2,087 8.2 $1,000 65,433 8.2 Reporting primary occupation as $40,000 to $49,999 farms 783 9.2 farming by age group: $1,000 34,727 9.2 Linder 25 years farms 118 10.7 $50,000 to $99,999 farms 1,946 8.8 25 to 34 years farms 948 14.3 $1,000 136,124 8.8 35 to 44 years farms 1,936 10.1 $100,000 to $249,999 farms 1,836 9.1 45 to 54 years farms 4,253 8.6 $1,000 294,634 8.2 55 to 64 years farms 6,959 6.3 $250,000 to $499,999 farms 1,420 13.3 65 years and over farms 10,360 5.9 $1,000 514,610 15.3 $500,000 to $999,999 farms 1,525 (H) Reporting primary occupation as $1,000 1,105,886 (H) other than farming by age group: $1 ,000,000 or more farms 3,550 36.8 Linder 25 years farms 102 19.4 $1,000 10,272,878 19.7 25 to 34 years farms 1,153 18.7 35 to 44 years farms 2,996 12.1 Net cash farm income of operations (see text): 45 to 54 years farms 6,138 12.0 Farms with gains of 1 - 55 to 64 years farms 8,165 8.2 Less than $1 ,000 farms 2,330 9.0 65 years and over farms 7,090 7.1 $1,000 1,087 8.9 $1,000 to $4,999 farms 4,850 8.9 All operators by age group 2: $1,000 12,804 8.9 Under 25 years farms 1,008 10.9 $5,000 to $9,999 farms 2,673 7.3 25 to 34 years farms 4,078 13.0 $1,000 19,299 7.3 35 to 44 years farms 8,419 10.4 $10,000 to $24,999 farms 3,050 7.3 45 to 54 years farms 15,867 10.1 $1,000 49,615 7.4 55 to 64 years farms 21,462 7.7 $25,000 to $49,999 farms 2,088 7.8 65 to 74 years farms 15,145 6.7 $1,000 74,771 7.9 75 years and over farms 6,926 6.3 $50,000 or more farms 6,709 5.7 $1,000 3,247,413 5.7 Livestock and poultry: Cattle and calves inventory farms 19,548 7.3 Farms with losses of - number 829,717 5.2 Less than $1 ,000 farms 2,972 9.7 Beef cows inventory farms 16,059 7.9 1,000 1,534 9.7 number 348,196 7.0 $1,000 to $4,999 farms 9,834 9.7 Milk cows inventory frams 571 7.0 1,000 27,883 9.7 number 45,960 6.1 $5,000 to $9,999 farms 6,294 9.9 Hog and pigs inventory farms 2,217 9.7 1,000 44,995 10.0 number 8,901,434 20.0 $10,000 to $24,999 farms 5,589 10.2 Layers inventory farms 4,996 11.5 1,000 86,353 10.1 number 13,091,384 14.5 $25,000 to $49,999 farms 2,230 9.5 Broilers sold farms 1,969 30.6 1,000 77,203 9.5 number 801,883,037 3.3 $50,000 or more farms 1,599 6.8 Aquaculture sold farms 228 9.1 1,000 302,499 5.9 $1,000 23,365 5.6 Farms by legal status for tax purposes: Selected crops harvested: Family or individual farms 43,563 8.4 Corn for grain farms 5,366 5.6 acres 5,566,945 5.6 acres 803,020 2.2 See footnote(s) at end of table. -continued 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX A A - 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Table B. Reliability Estimates of State Totals: 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] Item Total Coefficient of variation (percent) Item Total Coefficient of variation (percent) Selected crops harvested: - Con. Selected crops harvested: - Con. Wheat, winter farms 4,149 4.6 Land in vegetables (see text) farms 3,283 7.1 acres 753,489 1.9 acres 122,516 2.6 Wheat, durum farms - - Potatoes farms 1,263 7.7 acres - - acres 16,293 4.9 Wheat, spring farms 10 31.5 Tomatoes in the open farms 1,496 7.7 acres 224 42.3 acres 3,537 9.5 Soybeans for beans farms 7,021 5.5 Sweet corn farms 1,378 6.6 acres 1,564,806 2.2 acres 5,276 4.6 Sorghum for grain farms 594 5.3 Lettuce farms 191 10.0 acres 49,819 3.2 acres 168 5.2 Rice farms - - Land in orchards farms 1,687 11.8 acres - - acres 12,899 10.5 Cotton farms 1,432 6.4 Apples farms 690 11.0 acres 580,801 3.9 acres 5,838 15.4 Peanuts farms 636 4.7 Grapes farms 874 12.5 acres 105,739 2.1 acres 3,392 12.5 Barley farms 250 13.8 Oranges farms - - acres 16,695 5.8 acres - - Oats farms 443 9.1 Almonds farms 2 (H) acres 13,390 7.2 acres (D) (D) Land in berries farms 1,457 9.2 Forage - land used for all hay and all acres 8,427 4.2 haylage, grass silage, and greenchop (see text) farms 19,562 7.5 acres 643,186 6.4 Farms with production expenses equal to market value of agricultural products sold, government payments, and farm-related income are included as farms with gains of less than $1 ,000. 2 Data were collected for a maximum of three operators per farm. A -24 APPENDIX A 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Table C. Summary of Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments by County: 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] Geographic area Total (number) Standard error Adjustment as percent of total Percent of total adjustment from coverage Percent of total adjustment from nonresponse Percent of total adjustment from misclassification ALL FARMS State Total North Carolina 50,218 4,136 37.8 17.3 13.5 7.0 Counties Alamance 732 64 37.5 16.0 14.6 6.9 Alexander 603 43 36.5 15.3 15.6 5.6 Alleghany 567 49 42.3 19.1 15.8 7.4 429 26 29.7 12.0 12.2 5.5 1,140 126 45.8 21.3 17.2 7.3 483 77 46.9 25.7 15.7 5.5 Beaufort 364 24 32.7 16.3 10.4 6.0 Bertie 325 23 35.9 14.7 15.1 6.0 Bladen 492 41 34.1 15.9 11.6 6.7 Brunswick 254 25 40.1 20.6 13.2 6.2 Buncombe 1,060 91 39.4 20.0 12.3 7.1 Burke 486 49 40.4 18.6 14.7 7.1 Cabarrus 589 50 34.8 15.5 12.5 6.7 Caldwell 411 39 40.2 19.9 13.0 7.3 Camden 60 5 31.8 16.9 10.6 4.2 Carteret 125 12 38.3 24.5 9.0 4.9 Caswell 543 52 39.3 17.7 14.2 7.5 Catawba 698 61 36.8 17.3 12.9 6.5 Chatham 1,138 97 36.1 15.7 13.6 6.7 Cherokee 255 23 39.9 19.6 13.0 7.3 Chowan 141 13 35.0 14.7 13.8 6.4 Clay 154 12 41.0 18.0 15.3 7.6 Cleveland 1,036 84 36.5 16.1 13.0 7.4 Columbus 731 53 39.0 16.9 15.0 7.0 Craven 256 61 34.2 13.1 12.2 8.9 Cumberland 389 33 34.6 16.3 11.5 6.9 Currituck 82 10 38.3 25.9 8.3 4.1 Dare 9 3 35.8 21.5 7.2 7.2 Davidson 1,062 93 40.6 18.8 13.5 8.3 Davie 640 55 37.7 16.4 13.6 7.6 Duplin 940 56 28.9 12.4 11.9 4.6 Durham 232 21 39.7 20.9 11.3 7.5 Edgecombe 272 17 30.8 13.6 11.2 6.0 Forsyth 662 56 43.8 21.4 13.5 8.9 Franklin 542 46 39.0 18.8 13.4 6.7 Gaston 520 53 41.9 20.7 13.3 7.9 Gates 182 38 34.4 16.5 11.2 6.6 Graham 107 8 45.0 21.8 14.1 9.0 Granville 589 51 36.8 16.7 12.6 7.5 Greene 260 15 27.1 11.6 10.8 4.7 Guilford 962 84 42.5 19.5 14.6 8.4 Halifax 341 32 32.9 13.9 11.7 7.2 Harnett 797 66 41.8 19.5 14.4 7.9 Haywood 597 54 36.4 17.0 13.0 6.4 Henderson 468 49 38.9 20.3 12.5 6.1 Hertford 162 12 28.6 14.6 9.1 4.9 Hoke 202 15 37.0 16.4 12.7 7.9 Hyde 158 12 28.3 16.2 7.2 4.8 Iredell 1,203 94 35.8 14.9 14.4 6.5 Jackson 245 27 45.4 23.9 14.8 6.7 Johnston 1,175 110 39.2 17.6 13.5 8.1 Jones 170 11 32.4 15.3 12.1 5.1 Lee 246 42 37.3 15.9 13.5 7.9 Lenoir 401 29 31.3 13.9 11.2 6.1 Lincoln 651 50 40.5 18.7 13.8 7.9 McDowell 334 45 42.7 20.7 13.8 8.2 Macon 326 37 39.9 18.8 13.2 7.9 Madison 719 60 37.9 17.3 13.6 7.1 Martin 357 29 36.2 12.2 17.9 6.1 Mecklenburg 237 23 40.6 18.8 13.2 8.5 Mitchell 286 47 42.8 23.4 12.9 6.5 Montgomery 250 18 34.2 16.2 12.4 5.6 Moore 718 61 36.5 16.4 13.2 6.9 Nash 430 28 33.9 15.9 12.1 5.9 New Hanover 50 10 36.2 24.6 7.8 3.9 Northampton 319 26 34.0 12.2 16.2 5.6 Onslow 347 26 38.1 18.7 13.0 6.4 Orange 645 59 40.0 19.3 13.4 7.3 Pamlico 80 7 30.2 15.7 9.7 4.8 Pasquotank 136 10 33.1 17.3 10.2 5.5 Pender 335 28 39.3 20.3 12.2 6.9 Perquimans 185 11 36.5 10.7 20.0 5.7 Person 395 30 38.5 17.0 13.5 8.0 Pitt 391 28 31.5 14.0 12.5 5.0 Polk 290 28 41.5 20.4 12.1 8.9 Randolph 1,486 113 37.2 15.4 14.8 7.0 Richmond 277 19 35.4 18.4 10.4 6.6 Robeson 941 95 40.5 14.7 16.9 8.9 Rockingham 902 77 40.4 19.0 13.5 7.8 Rowan 1,011 83 38.9 17.1 13.9 7.9 Rutherford 638 56 39.9 19.0 13.3 7.6 Sampson 1,067 63 31.8 13.3 12.9 5.6 Scotland 150 10 33.7 15.4 12.5 5.9 Stanly 664 55 34.3 16.0 12.0 6.3 -continued 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX A A - 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Table C. Summary of Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments by County: 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] Geographic area Total (number) Standard error Adjustment as percent of total Percent of total adjustment from coverage Percent of total adjustment from nonresponse Percent of total adjustment from misclassification ALL FARMS - Con. Counties - Con. Stokes 926 75 39.8 18.4 13.6 7.9 Surry 1,256 97 39.8 17.0 15.5 7.3 Swain 94 8 42.8 19.6 16.2 6.9 Transylvania 221 22 41.8 24.0 11.5 6.2 Tyrrell 78 9 31.5 9.6 16.2 5.7 Union 1,059 84 33.3 16.1 11.6 5.6 Vance 242 19 33.9 15.8 11.2 6.9 Wake 783 67 40.0 19.5 13.2 7.3 Warren 256 20 35.8 14.6 14.6 6.7 Washington 156 11 27.9 13.0 9.1 5.8 Watauga 609 57 45.6 21.1 16.6 7.9 Wayne 563 33 30.9 13.6 12.2 5.2 Wilkes 972 67 36.7 15.5 14.5 6.6 Wilson 297 25 37.4 17.6 12.0 7.9 Yadkin 952 80 40.1 17.6 14.7 7.8 Yancey 450 47 41.2 21.5 13.3 6.4 LAND IN FARMS State Total North Carolina 8,414,756 388,372 18.2 6.0 9.3 3.0 Counties Alamance 83,551 5,830 28.3 8.3 15.2 4.8 Alexander 58,668 4,998 33.0 8.6 19.6 4.7 Alleghany 90,926 4,680 29.3 9.2 15.8 4.2 Anson 83,601 5,947 18.9 7.4 8.5 3.0 Ashe 112,462 8,502 36.1 12.0 18.7 5.4 Avery 28,224 3,183 36.5 15.2 16.5 4.8 Beaufort 148,286 5,310 10.7 2.4 7.5 0.8 Bertie 146,754 4,409 13.3 4.1 7.5 1.7 Bladen 117,323 7,917 10.4 3.9 4.7 1.8 Brunswick 45,442 2,658 13.7 4.5 6.7 2.5 Buncombe 71,480 4,760 25.0 9.7 11.0 4.4 Burke 34,387 3,959 25.2 8.6 12.3 4.3 Cabarrus 66,241 3,696 19.8 6.5 9.7 3.6 Caldwell 32,057 2,406 25.7 9.3 12.0 4.4 Camden 49,310 1,488 4.2 2.2 1.7 0.3 Carteret 62,836 5,166 5.6 1.7 3.6 0.4 Caswell 97,060 7,260 22.1 7.5 10.5 4.2 Catawba 67,098 4,803 19.8 6.4 10.3 3.0 Chatham 1 1 1 ,778 8,044 27.4 8.0 14.4 5.0 Cherokee 21,453 1,598 32.7 11.6 15.0 6.1 Chowan 58,146 13,417 19.9 6.3 10.9 2.7 Clay 11,752 770 24.2 8.1 11.5 4.6 Cleveland 116,651 7,647 25.5 8.0 12.9 4.6 Columbus 159,227 13,815 17.6 5.6 9.5 2.5 Craven 70,632 4,153 8.4 2.7 4.3 1.4 Cumberland 82,317 3,290 12.5 4.6 5.6 2.4 Currituck 35,356 4,397 13.5 5.4 7.3 0.9 Dare (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Davidson 87,310 6,264 27.6 9.6 12.9 5.1 Davie 59,618 3,570 21.2 7.1 10.2 3.9 Duplin 230,925 9,931 12.2 4.0 6.6 1.6 Durham 20,854 1,176 25.3 10.4 10.1 4.8 Edgecombe 126,635 10,457 5.6 2.2 2.6 0.9 Forsyth 40,467 3,322 36.9 13.0 15.9 7.9 Franklin 116,889 17,484 22.5 7.2 11.0 4.3 Gaston 41,923 4,539 31.1 10.7 13.8 6.6 Gates 63,291 6,264 8.1 3.1 3.5 1.5 Graham 6,837 421 35.3 14.5 13.8 7.1 Granville 100,822 7,057 18.4 6.8 7.6 3.9 Greene 101,189 3,179 12.3 3.9 6.4 2.0 Guilford 90,750 6,263 28.6 9.0 14.5 5.2 Halifax 195,896 7,681 11.7 4.1 5.7 1.9 Harnett 119,775 7,118 28.3 7.4 16.5 4.4 Haywood 48,975 3,913 18.1 5.1 9.7 3.2 Henderson 35,752 2,370 18.1 6.7 9.2 2.3 Hertford 83,042 3,198 5.8 2.7 2.1 1.0 Hoke 58,588 7,202 8.2 3.0 3.9 1.3 Hyde 107,559 8,493 2.6 1.5 0.8 0.2 Iredell 152,385 21,086 25.8 7.6 14.3 4.0 Jackson 16,201 1,294 38.6 14.5 18.2 5.9 Johnston 194,827 8,362 19.7 6.1 10.1 3.5 Jones 59,367 4,463 12.6 4.7 6.5 1.5 Lee 39,081 3,331 25.1 7.0 12.4 5.7 Lenoir 122,104 5,865 10.6 3.5 5.5 1.6 Lincoln 55,570 10,633 25.6 8.9 12.0 4.7 McDowell 24,903 2,730 32.0 11.2 14.1 6.7 Macon 22,684 2,165 27.9 9.3 13.0 5.6 Madison 56,282 4,481 28.4 10.2 13.0 5.2 Martin 127,187 8,576 19.6 4.0 13.7 1.9 Mecklenburg 15,439 1,158 33.2 11.6 15.0 6.7 Mitchell 19,322 2,133 31.7 12.1 14.1 5.5 Montgomery 35,047 2,664 20.0 7.3 9.9 2.7 Moore 82,462 6,073 18.6 5.8 9.6 3.1 Nash 140,620 3,803 12.5 4.0 6.6 1.9 -continued A -26 APPENDIX A 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Table C. Summary of Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments by County: 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] Geographic area Total (number) Standard error Adjustment as percent of total Percent of total adjustment from coverage Percent of total adjustment from nonresponse Percent of total adjustment from misclassification LAND IN FARMS - Con. Counties - Con. New Hanover 2,881 1,218 17.4 3.5 8.5 5.4 Northampton 162,758 8,873 8.6 1.6 6.4 0.6 Onslow 57,643 6,885 19.5 6.8 9.9 2.8 Orange 56,666 4,756 24.2 7.2 12.8 4.3 Pamlico 46,785 1,737 7.6 2.2 4.7 0.8 Pasquotank 72,270 2,762 4.7 1.4 2.9 0.4 Pender 55,775 2,393 14.9 5.8 6.5 2.6 Perquimans 80,116 3,630 16.5 3.7 11.6 1.2 Person 95,299 8,194 19.9 6.2 9.7 4.0 Pitt 171,821 6,589 10.7 3.4 6.1 1.1 Polk 24,101 2,067 31.0 12.1 12.2 6.6 Randolph 156,813 9,512 30.2 8.6 16.7 4.9 Richmond 47,573 5,838 14.9 6.9 5.0 2.9 Robeson 265,546 13,590 13.0 3.7 7.6 1.8 Rockingham 112,166 8,018 25.8 9.1 11.6 5.1 Rowan 121,145 5,903 21.3 6.9 10.6 3.8 Rutherford 59,540 5,350 25.3 8.8 11.4 5.0 Sampson 291,635 16,765 11.9 4.0 6.1 1.8 Scotland 68,934 2,639 8.2 3.0 4.3 0.9 Stanly 93,071 10,008 11.2 4.2 5.1 2.0 Stokes 91,547 7,341 31.8 12.3 13.2 6.3 Surry 126,897 15,868 27.0 8.8 13.7 4.6 Swain (D) (D) (D) (□) (D) (D) Transylvania 17,929 1,355 31.5 11.7 15.5 4.3 Tyrrell 64,590 16,912 14.4 2.3 10.2 1.9 Union 201,655 23,509 15.1 5.3 7.5 2.3 Vance 54,880 4,466 10.3 3.1 5.4 1.9 Wake 84,229 6,554 23.0 8.1 10.4 4.4 Warren 65,699 4,454 19.0 6.1 9.2 3.7 Washington 91,398 2,353 7.7 3.1 3.7 0.9 Watauga 55,765 4,244 42.4 12.4 23.2 6.8 Wayne 191,195 16,094 16.2 4.3 9.8 2.1 Wilkes 111,118 15,849 30.0 9.7 15.4 5.0 Wilson 111,395 6,151 8.6 3.3 3.6 1.6 Yadkin 100,483 6,591 24.7 8.2 12.3 4.1 Yancey 31,002 2,722 28.2 10.7 12.7 4.7 SALES State Total North Carolina 12,588,142 598,927 15.0 5.9 8.1 1.0 Counties Alamance 32,930 3,950 24.0 5.8 15.0 3.2 Alexander 187,670 8,118 38.5 14.3 23.3 1.0 Alleghany 36,340 1,341 21.6 5.6 13.8 2.2 Anson 193,865 12,139 17.7 10.4 7.0 0.2 Ashe 54,480 5,398 32.6 9.8 20.2 2.5 Avery 17,198 2,742 28.9 13.0 13.8 2.0 Beaufort 121,603 8,625 9.4 1.9 7.1 0.4 Bertie 225,167 15,340 23.3 12.7 9.1 1.5 Bladen 308,538 8,078 6.8 2.6 3.8 0.4 Brunswick 58,216 10,169 8.6 1.5 6.3 0.8 Buncombe 54,413 3,966 19.3 12.7 5.6 1.1 Burke 45,375 5,040 28.4 12.7 14.2 1.5 Cabarrus 55,854 3,065 6.6 3.5 2.4 0.6 Caldwell 17,794 3,802 14.9 6.4 7.3 1.2 Camden 48,913 872 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.1 Carteret 29,207 2,927 6.0 1.4 4.4 0.2 Caswell 34,243 5,842 21.7 6.5 11.7 3.5 Catawba 67,308 6,795 19.0 8.5 9.5 1.0 Chatham 163,909 18,837 23.0 10.4 10.7 1.9 Cherokee (D) (D) (D) (□) (D) (D) Chowan 70,723 26,118 22.8 8.5 12.3 2.0 Clay 3,178 717 31.4 9.8 16.1 5.4 Cleveland 127,735 10,310 32.8 17.1 13.6 2.2 Columbus 196,518 27,157 15.0 2.9 11.1 1.0 Craven 55,506 3,633 9.5 2.2 6.5 0.8 Cumberland 104,790 7,790 9.7 3.5 5.3 1.0 Currituck 25,874 3,555 13.6 5.2 7.7 0.6 Dare 1,128 117 6.5 5.2 1.0 0.3 Davidson 54,600 18,103 28.0 11.8 13.5 2.6 Davie 25,360 1,394 13.5 4.1 8.1 1.3 Duplin 1,276,421 110,927 9.5 3.9 5.3 0.3 Durham 9,400 1,031 11.9 6.1 4.4 1.5 Edgecombe 156,024 19,359 4.9 2.2 2.4 0.3 Forsyth 16,094 4,008 43.5 11.7 21.8 10.1 Franklin 81,467 13,823 17.9 6.0 9.5 2.3 Gaston 17,052 7,629 25.7 11.2 12.5 2.1 Gates 66,817 25,003 11.2 4.8 6.0 0.5 Graham 1,709 93 18.3 9.1 6.8 2.4 Granville 22,835 4,763 11.0 3.2 5.5 2.3 Greene 273,977 16,233 9.2 3.2 5.5 0.5 Guilford 58,201 7,045 28.8 7.0 17.6 4.2 Halifax 128,288 7,054 9.7 2.7 6.3 0.7 Harnett 190,269 40,755 27.8 8.4 16.4 3.1 Haywood 14,125 1,823 17.4 4.6 10.6 2.1 -continued 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX A A - 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Table C. Summary of Coverage, Nonresponse, and Misclassification Adjustments by County: 2012 (continued) [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] Geographic area Total (number) Standard error Adjustment as percent of total Percent of total adjustment from coverage Percent of total adjustment from nonresponse Percent of total adjustment from misclassification SALES - Con. Counties - Con. Henderson 61,841 2,662 6.8 3.3 3.1 0.4 Hertford 146,372 5,227 11.9 7.1 4.7 0.2 Hoke 96,824 15,025 5.7 2.7 2.8 0.2 Hyde 133,411 2,596 0.8 0.4 0.4 (Z) Iredell 165,928 39,479 19.4 3.6 15.0 0.8 Jackson 8,208 825 16.2 6.3 8.0 2.0 Johnston 265,179 37,822 15.7 4.1 9.5 2.1 Jones 185,571 15,155 6.8 1.1 5.4 0.2 Lee 34,748 32,231 9.0 3.7 4.2 1.0 Lenoir 312,368 18,097 8.1 2.7 4.6 0.8 Lincoln 56,462 7,450 25.9 9.8 13.7 2.3 McDowell 25,181 13,634 6.1 3.2 2.5 0.5 Macon 5,638 396 14.4 5.5 6.2 2.7 Madison 5,652 934 25.7 9.7 12.6 3.4 Martin 100,342 8,135 20.8 3.9 15.2 1.7 Mecklenburg (D) (□) (D) (D) (D) (D) Mitchell 2,489 283 32.5 12.0 16.1 4.4 Montgomery 122,279 17,537 29.9 20.1 9.5 0.2 Moore 162,421 25,801 19.5 8.9 9.5 1.1 Nash 184,351 11,108 11.1 3.9 6.0 1.2 New Hanover 5,353 2,064 10.6 6.2 3.6 0.9 Northampton 132,966 14,054 17.5 3.8 13.1 0.5 Onslow 187,702 69,390 20.9 6.9 13.1 0.8 Orange 30,613 3,341 10.4 3.0 5.8 1.6 Pamlico 35,848 2,707 8.2 2.5 5.3 0.4 Pasquotank 69,025 2,013 2.2 0.6 1.5 0.1 Pender 173,553 21,233 14.4 7.0 6.9 0.6 Perquimans 98,805 11,348 25.4 7.0 17.4 0.9 Person 41,028 8,524 20.2 4.9 10.6 4.7 Pitt 215,908 21,203 16.2 5.4 10.0 0.7 Polk (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Randolph 236,392 13,944 26.1 8.0 16.9 1.1 Richmond 165,200 21,674 24.3 14.8 9.2 0.3 Robeson 409,627 19,285 19.7 7.5 11.1 1.2 Rockingham 32,804 4,103 22.0 7.9 10.5 3.6 Rowan 83,981 11,484 20.1 7.0 11.4 1.8 Rutherford 22,809 6,019 30.9 13.3 14.9 2.7 Sampson 1,258,793 91,584 7.8 3.4 4.1 0.3 Scotland 82,175 12,541 13.9 7.8 5.9 0.3 Stanly 96,515 29,817 8.2 4.4 3.5 0.4 Stokes 31,437 3,563 41.2 14.6 20.0 6.7 Surry 198,934 12,168 27.5 11.8 13.5 2.1 Swain 677 67 29.1 10.4 14.2 4.6 Transylvania 20,361 1,141 11.2 6.9 3.8 0.5 Tyrrell 59,551 4,238 4.5 1.8 2.5 0.2 Union 535,830 108,442 17.7 11.4 5.9 0.3 Vance 17,294 3,839 3.2 1.0 1.6 0.6 Wake 65,243 4,775 16.8 6.0 8.4 2.4 Warren 25,640 3,322 11.2 2.7 7.4 1.2 Washington 68,365 2,602 7.2 2.2 4.6 0.4 Watauga 15,291 3,015 50.4 14.1 29.9 6.3 Wayne 577,224 89,719 11.7 4.3 6.7 0.7 Wilkes 284,932 35,453 28.8 15.5 12.1 1.1 Wilson 179,632 7,446 6.4 4.2 1.6 0.6 Yadkin 124,670 12,204 16.8 7.7 8.3 0.7 Yancey 5,741 847 25.9 11.4 12.3 2.2 A -28 APPENDIX A 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Table D. American Indian or Alaska Native Operators: 2012 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text.] Geographic area American Indian or Alaska Native farm operators Geographic area American Indian or Alaska Native farm operators Total Individually reported r Other 2 Total Individually reported f Other 2 State Total Counties - Con. North Carolina 1,044 1,044 - Hyde 3 3 - Iredell 5 5 - Counties Jackson 12 12 - Johnston 11 11 - Alamance 2 2 - Lee 2 2 - Alexander 9 9 - Lenoir 3 3 - Alleghany 2 2 - Lincoln 2 2 - Anson 4 4 - McDowell 5 5 - Ashe 9 9 - Macon 4 4 - Avery 8 8 - Madison 6 6 - Bertie 17 17 - Bladen 12 12 - Montgomery 1 1 - Brunswick 2 2 - Moore 3 3 - Buncombe 11 11 - Northampton 2 2 - Onslow 17 17 - Burke 3 3 - Orange 20 20 - Cabarrus 6 6 - Person 8 8 - Caldwell 4 4 - Randolph 5 5 - Catawba 5 5 - Richmond 5 5 - Chatham 8 8 - Robeson 511 511 - Cherokee 9 9 - Rockingham 6 6 - Clay 7 7 - Cleveland 4 4 - Rowan 2 2 - Columbus 30 30 - Rutherford 5 5 - Cumberland 13 13 - Sampson 14 14 - Scotland 20 20 - Currituck 1 1 - Stanly 2 2 - Davidson 8 8 - Stokes 12 12 - Davie 6 6 - Surry 10 10 - Duplin 5 5 - Swain 11 11 - Durham 5 5 - Transylvania 3 3 - Edgecombe 4 4 - Union 9 9 - Forsyth 4 4 - Franklin 3 3 - Wake 11 11 - Gaston 4 4 - Warren 5 5 - Gates 4 4 - Washington 1 1 - Watauga 3 3 - Granville 9 9 - Wayne 4 4 - Guilford 7 7 - Wilkes 5 5 - Halifax 14 14 - Wilson 1 1 - Harnett 3 3 - Yadkin 7 7 - Henderson 2 2 - Yancey 7 7 - Hoke 37 37 - Data were collected for a maximum of three operators per farm. 2 Data represent American Indian or Alaska Native farm or ranch operators on reservations who did not report individually. Data obtained by reservation officials. 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX A A - 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service A - 30 APPENDIX A 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Appendix B. General Explanation and Census of Agriculture Report Form DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENSUS REPORT FORMS Prior to release of the results from the 2007 Census of Agriculture, NASS was preparing for the 2012 Census of Agriculture. The first team established was the 2012 Census Content Team. This team was tasked with content determination and report form development. They reviewed the 2007 report form content, solicited input from internal and external customers, developed criteria for determining acceptance and/or rejection of content for the 2012 Census of Agriculture report forms, tested the effectiveness of the report forms for various modes of data collection (mail, telephone, personal interview, and electronic data reporting), and made recommendations to NASS senior executives for final determination. Throughout development NASS sought advice and input from the data user community. Integral partners included the Advisory Committee on Agriculture Statistics, State departments of agriculture and other State government officials, Federal agency officials, land grant universities, agricultural trade associations, media, and various Community Based Organizations. NASS conducted the 2010 Census of Agriculture Content Test in early 2011. The test consisted of three phases: cognitive pretesting, national mail-out, and follow-up interviews. Results from the testing produced one final report form type — a 24-page regionalized form with 7 versions (12-A101 thru 12- A107). The regionalized report forms include crop sections designed to facilitate reporting crops most commonly grown within a report form region. Many items in these sections are either prelisted in the tables or listed below the tables. A sample copy of the report form and instruction sheet is included in this appendix. 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service DATA CHANGES Following are descriptions of the report form changes and their effect on the publication tables. Crop Data Changes Added items include: • Miscanthus harvested • Switchgrass harvested • Camelina harvested • Mint for tea leaves harvested • Total square feet under protection and acres in the open for nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, sod, mushrooms, vegetable seeds, and propagative materials. • Cropland acres planted to a cover crop Items listed separately on the 2012 report form that were reported in conjunction with similar crop items on the 2007 report form include: • Hay and forage crops sales • Fruit and nuts sales • Berries sales • Cut Christmas Tree value of sales • Short rotation woody crops value of sales • Maple syrup sales Livestock and Poultry Data Changes Deleted items include: • Aquaculture pounds and number sold • Bee colonies sold • Layers and pullets combined sold • Mink, including pelts • Rabbits, including pelts • Total horses sold Added items include: APPENDIX B B - 1 • Chukars inventory and number sold or moved • Guineas inventory and number sold or moved • Hungarian partridge inventory and number sold or moved • Peacocks or peahens inventory and number sold or moved • Rheas inventory and number sold or moved • Roosters inventory and number sold or moved • Type of poultry hatched • Largest number of bee colonies owned for all purposes • Largest number of honey producing bee colonies owned • Owned horses sold • Value of owned horses sold • Type of equine operation, including race track, boarding, training, riding facility, breeding service place, not a boarding facility but horses kept for others’ personal use, or other Items listed individually in the 2012 report form that were reported in conjunction with similar livestock or poultry items on the 2007 report form include: • Milk from cows, value of sales • Sheep and lambs value of sales • Angora goats and kids value of sales • Milk goats and kids value of sales • Meat goats and kids and other goats and kids value of sales • Wool shorn value of sales • Mohair clipped value of sales • Milk from sheep and goats value of sales • Horses and ponies owned value of sales • Horses and ponies not owned value of sales • Horse breeding and stud fees, including semen and other equine products • Mules, burros, and donkeys value of sales • Alpacas value of sales • Llamas value of sales • Bison value of sales • Deer in captivity value of sales • Elk in captivity value of sales • Live mink and their value of sales • Live rabbits and their value of sales • Honey value of sales • Bantams • Turkeys raised for meat production and turkey brooders Economic, Energy, Land Use Practices, Selected Practices, Organic, Operator Characteristics, and Type of Organization/Legal Status Data Changes Deleted items include: • Use of more than 500 gallons of water in any one day for any purpose • Barns built before 1960 • Organic cropland harvested • Sales for organic crops • Acres used for organic production Added items include: • US DA NOP certified or exempt organic commodities value of sales • Number of unpaid workers • Layers moved under production contracts and amount received • Replacement dairy heifers moved under production contracts and amount received • Renewable energy producing systems, including solar panels, wind turbines, methane digesters, geoexchange systems, small hydro systems, biodiesel, and ethanol • Wind rights leased to others • Acres drained by tile • Acres artificially drained by ditches • Acres under a conservation easement • Cropland acres on which no-till practices were used • Cropland acres on which conservation tillage, excluding no-till, practices were used • Cropland acres on which conventional tillage practices were used • Cropland acres planted to cover crop (excluding CRP) • More than 50 percent ownership interest held by operator and/or persons related by blood, marriage, and/or adoption • Limited Liability Corporation • Type of internet service, including dial up, DSL, Cable modem, fiber optic, mobile broadband plan for computer or cell phone, satellite services, Broadband over Power Lines (BPL), or other • Acres transitioning into USDA National Organic Program organic production B - 2 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service DEFINITIONS AND EXPLANATIONS The following definitions and explanations provide a detailed description of specific terms and phrases used in this publication. Items in the publication tables which carry the note “See text” also are explained. Report form section number references refer to the regional version. Many of the definitions and explanations are the same as those used in earlier censuses. Acres and quantity harvested. Crops were reported in whole acres, except for the following crops that were reported in tenths of acres: tobacco, nursery and greenhouse crops in the open, vegetables including potatoes and sweet potatoes, fruit and nut crops including land in orchards, and berries; and in Hawaii, coffee. Totals for crops reported in tenths of acres were rounded to whole acres at the aggregate level during the tabulation process. Nursery and greenhouse crops grown under glass or other protection were reported in square feet and are published in square feet. If two or more crops were harvested from the same land during the year (double cropping), the acres were counted for each crop. Therefore, the total acres of all crops harvested could exceed the acres of cropland harvested. An exception to this procedure was hay. When more than one cutting of hay was taken from the same acres, the acres were counted only once. If there were multiple cuttings of one type of hay production, e.g. two cuttings of alfalfa for dry hay, acreage was reported once but the quantity harvested includes all cuttings. Acreage cut and tons harvested for both dry hay and haylage, silage, or greenchop was reported for each crop. For interplanted crops or “skip-row” crops, acres were reported according to the portion of the field occupied, whether by a crop or whether it was idle land. If a crop was interplanted in an orchard or vineyard and harvested, then the entire orchard or vineyard acreage was reported under the appropriate fruit crop and the interplanted estimated crop acreage was reported under the appropriate crop. If a crop was planted but not harvested, the acres were not reported as harvested. These acres were reported in the “land” section on the report form 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service under the appropriate cropland items - cropland on which all crops failed or were abandoned, cropland in cultivated summer fallow, cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil-improvement but not harvested and not pastured or grazed, or other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. This does not include fruit and nut orchards, vineyards, berries, acres in production for cut Christmas trees, and acres in production for short rotation woody crops that were not harvested. Acreage in these commodities were included in cropland harvested whether the crop was harvested or not. Abandoned orchards were reported as cropland idle, not as harvested cropland, and the individual abandoned orchard crop acres were not reported. Crops that were only hogged or grazed were reported as “Other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements.” Crop residue left in fields after the 2012 harvest and later hogged or grazed was reported as cropland harvested and not as other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops. Quantity harvested was not obtained for crops such as fruits and nuts, berries, vegetables and melons, and nursery and greenhouse crops. Age of operator. See Farms by age and primary occupation of operator. Agri-tourism and recreational services. See Total income from farm-related sources, gross before taxes and expenses. Agricultural products sold directly to individuals for human consumption. See Value of agricultural products sold directly to individuals for human consumption. All (multiple) operators. See Operator. All haylage, grass silage, and greenchop (tons). See Haylage, grass silage, and greenchop, all. All other production expenses. See Total farm production expenses. APPENDIX B B -3 American Indian and Alaska Native farm operators, total. Data are reported in Chapter 1, tables 60 through 70, and Chapter 2, table 50. In Chapter 1, table 60 data include farm characteristics for principal operator reporting one race only, table 61 data include farm characteristics reported for a maximum of three operators reporting American Indian or Alaska Native alone or in combination with other races, table 62 data are reported for principal operator only, table 63 include data for a maximum of three operators for those operators that reported only one race. In Chapter 2, table 50 data are reported for a maximum of three operators reported in the operator characteristics section. The individual operators were added to the census mail list for most reservations. Those reservations that did not include all the individual operators on the census mail list were identified and the data for the entire reservation, including the data for the operators that would have met the definition of a farm, were collected on one report form. The count of reservations and the number of operators that were reported on these reservations are included in Appendix A, Table D. Amount from State and local government agricultural program payments. See Total income from farm-related sources, gross before taxes and expenses. Amount from Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve, Farmable Wetlands, and Conservation Reserve Enhancement Programs. See Land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP). Amount spent to repay CCC loans. This is a new item for 2012. Farming operations that receive a CCC loan can use cash to repay the loan, purchase certificates for use in the repayment, or deliver the pledged collateral as full payment at maturity. If a farmer uses cash instead of certificates to repay the loan, the farmer and the IRS receive an information return showing the market gain realized. The farmer can repay the loan to the CCC and then sell the grain, feed the grain, or store it. These provisions only apply until the maturity date of the loan. After B -4 APPENDIX B the maturity date of the loan, the entire original loan principal and all accrued interest must be repaid or, as an alternative choice, the crop may be forfeited to CCC. Any poultry sold. The number of farms with any poultry sold includes all farms with sales of poultry, poultry hatched, or eggs. Aquaculture. Aquaculture is defined as the farming of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other aquaculture products. The aquaculture production reported in the census requires some form of intervention in the rearing process and requires inputs such as seeding, stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc. It also requires ownership of the stock being cultivated and harvesting that is conducted in a controlled environment by the operation. The value of sales include all sizes and eggs by species and includes aquaculture distributed for restoration, conservation, or recreational purposes, such as State and Federal hatcheries. Distributed fish with unknown values were assigned a value based on sales of farm-raised fish. Aquaculture value. See Aquaculture. Bantams. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007 bantams were reported as other poultry. See layers. Bees. See Colonies of bees and Honey collected. Berries. In 2012, the value of sales was collected; in 2007 it was combined with fruits and nuts. Biodiesel. See Renewable energy producing systems. Breeding livestock. See Total farm production expenses. By economic class. See Economic class of farms. Camelina. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007 and previous censuses, data were included in other field crops. Other field crops data are comparable. Cattle on feed. Cattle on feed is defined as cattle and calves that were fed a ration of grain or other concentrates that will be shipped directly from the feedlot to the slaughter market and are expected to 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service produce a carcass that will grade select or better. This category excludes cattle that were pastured only, background feeder cattle, and veal calves. Cattle on feed sold. Data are for cattle on feed sold that weighed 500 pounds or more and were shipped directly from the feedlot to the slaughter market. This category excludes cattle that were pastured only, owned cattle that were shipped from feedlots operated by others, background feeder cattle, and veal calves. Chemicals applied. For each type of chemical used, the acres treated were reported only once even if the acres were treated more than once. If multi-purpose chemicals were used, the acres treated for each purpose were reported. See Total farm production expenses; Chemicals. Cherries. Cherries were reported as either sweet cherries or tart cherries. Combined crops or non- specified cherry acres were not options for the respondent. Total acres, bearing age acres, and nonbearing age acres were reported for each crop. Christmas trees, cut. Data are for acres of Christmas trees in production, either cut or to be cut, the number of these acres that were irrigated, and the number of trees cut along with the value of sales of the harvested trees. Christmas trees, live. These data were reported as nursery stock. They are generally sold as balled and burlapped trees from the operation. Chukars. (Chukkars) This is a new item for 2012. In 2007, chukars were reported as other poultry. Coffee. Data were collected only in Hawaii. Colonies of bees. Colonies of bees were tabulated in the county where the bees’ owner had the largest value of all agricultural products raised or produced. Colonies are often moved from farm-to-farm over a wide geographic area. Package bees are not included as separate colonies. Colonies of bees were collected in their own section to clarify to respondents that only “owned” colonies were to be reported versus any colonies on the operation. Published colonies 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service inventory is the total number of colonies owned on December 31, 2012. Commodities raised and delivered under production contracts. A production contract is an agreement between a producer or grower and a contractor (integrator) setting terms, conditions, and fees to be paid by the contractor to the operation for the production of crops, livestock, or poultry. The grower receives a payment or fee from the contractor, generally after delivery, which is less than the full market price of the commodity. A production contract involves the shifting of some risk and control from the grower to the contractor. Marketing contracts, futures contracts, forward contracts, or other contracts based strictly on price are not considered production contracts. Commodities sold to a co-op where some of the input items were purchased from the same co-op at a discount price were also excluded. Many operations produce commodities only under production contracts or only independently. Some operations may produce a commodity under production contract and also produce more of the same commodity that they sell independently. The production contract data are totals for the portion of agriculture production raised and delivered under production contract. Crops and livestock inventory, production, and value of sales are the total of all production, both independent and raised under production contract. Custom fed cattle shipped directly for slaughter under a production contract. Cattle under production contract which were not shipped directly to slaughter were reported in either replacement dairy heifers under production contract or in the Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry under production contract category. Layers under production contract. The production contract is based on eggs, but the layers are owned by the contractor and are also under contract. The layers are ‘produced’ at the pullet farm, which may have a separate production contract. This is a new item for 2012. Replacement dairy heifers under production contract. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007, replacement dairy heifers were included in “Other cattle, livestock, poultry, or aquaculture under production contract.” APPENDIX B B -5 Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry under production contract. The data for commodities raised and delivered under a production contract include cattle which were not shipped directly to slaughter (backgrounding), sheep, livestock, and poultry not listed separately. Layers and replacement dairy heifers were included in 2007, but were reported individually on the 2012 report form. Data are not comparable to 2007. Vegetables, melons, and potatoes under production contract. This category is the number of farms that produced and delivered vegetables, melons, and potatoes grown under a production contract. Other crops under production contract. Data are for the total number of farms that have production contracts for other crops. This category includes all crops except grains, oilseeds, vegetables, melons, and potatoes. Commodity Credit Corporation loans. This category includes nonrecourse marketing loans for wheat, corn, sorghum, barley, oats, cotton, rice, soybeans, Austrian winter peas, honey, dry edible peas, lentils, small chickpeas, peanuts, sunflower seed, flaxseed, canola and other rapeseed, safflower, mustard seed, crambe, sesame seed, wool and mohair. These commodities differ from those included in the 2007 census due to changes created by the 2008 Farm Bill. Crop and livestock insurance payments received. See Total income from farm-related sources, gross before taxes and expenses. Crop units of measure. The regional report forms allowed the operator to report the quantity of field crops harvested in a unit of measure commonly used in the region. When the operator reported in units different than the unit of measure published, the quantity harvested was converted to the published unit of measure. Crop year or season covered. Acres and quantity harvested are for the calendar year 2012 except for citrus crops and sugarcane for sugar; limes in region three States; avocados in Florida and California; olives in California and Arizona; and pineapples and coffee in Hawaii. 1. Avocados. The data for Florida relate to the quantity in the April 2012 through March 2013 harvest season; for California and Arizona, the November 2011 through November 2012 harvest season. 2. Citrus crops. The data for region three relate to the quantity harvested in the September 2011 through August 2012 harvest season, except limes that were harvested in the April 2012 through March 2013 harvest season. The data for California and Arizona relate to the 2011 through 2012 harvest season. 3. Olives. The data for California and Arizona relate to the September 2011 through March 2012 harvest season. 4. Pineapples. The data for Hawaii relate to the quantity harvested in the year ending May 31, 2012. 5. Sugarcane for sugar. The data for Florida, Louisiana, and Texas relate to the cuttings from September 2012 through April 2013. Cropland, harvested. See Harvested cropland. Cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement, but not harvested and not pastured or grazed. Cropland idle includes any other acreage which could have been used for crops without any additional improvement and which was not reported as cropland harvested, cropland on which all crops failed, cropland in summer fallow, or other pasture or grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. This category includes: 1. Land used for cover crops or soil improvement but not harvested or grazed. 2. Land in Federal or State conservation programs that was not hayed or grazed in 2012. 3. Land occupied with growing crops for harvest in 2013 or later years but not harvested or summer fallowed in 2012 (except fruit or nuts in an orchard, grove, or vineyard or berries being maintained for production). Examples are acreage planted in winter wheat, strawberries, etc., for harvest in 2013 and no crop was harvested from these acres in 2012. B - 6 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 4. Land in “skipped’' rows between rows of crops or field strips. Cropland, irrigated. See Irrigated land. Cropland, other. See Other cropland. Cropland, total. See Total cropland. Cropland used only for pasture or grazing. See Other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. Crustaceans. These are invertebrate animals with jointed legs and a hard shelled segmented body. Examples include crawfish, lobster, prawns, shrimp, and softshell crabs. Custom fed cattle shipped directly for slaughter. See Commodities raised and delivered under production contract. Customwork and custom hauling. See Total farm production expenses. Customwork and other agricultural services. See Total income from farm-related sources, gross before taxes and expenses. Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs. See Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, sod, mushrooms, vegetable seeds, and propagative materials. Cut Christmas trees. See Christmas trees, cut. Depreciation expenses claimed. The calculation of total farm production expenses does not include depreciation because it is a capital expense. Depreciation allows the expensing of capital purchases over multiple years. It is not included in the calculation of Net cash farm income of the operation and operator. Ducks, geese, and other miscellaneous poultry. See Miscellaneous poultry. Economic class of farms. Economic class data are the classification of farms by the sum of market value of agricultural products sold and federal farm program payments. See Total market value of agricultural products sold and government payments. 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Energy. See Renewable energy producing systems. Ethanol. See Renewable energy producing systems. Expenses. See Total farm production expenses. Farm or ranch operator. See Operator characteristics. Farms by age and primary occupation of operator. Data on age and primary occupation were obtained from up to three operators per farm. When compared with 2007 results, the average age of farmers increased slightly. Older operators may be “retired” (with little if any sales) and still report farming as their primary occupation since they often have limited opportunity for off-farm jobs. See Primary occupation of the operator. Farms by combined government payments and market value of agricultural products sold. This category represents the value of products sold plus government payments. Total value of products sold combines total sales not under production contract and total sales under production contract. Government payments consist of government payments received from the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) plus government payments received from Federal, State, and local programs other than the CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP, and Commodity Credit Corporation loans. See Total market value of agricultural products sold and government payments. The Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program allows producers to enroll a farm in the program based upon an agreement to forgo counter- cyclical payments, receive a 20 percent reduction in their direct payments, and a reduction in their marketing assistance loan (MAL) rates by 30 percent for all commodities produced on the farm. The ACRE program provides eligible producers with state level revenue guarantees based on the 5 -year state average yield and the 2 -year national average price. The program is designed to provide revenue support to farmers as an alternative to the price support that farmers are use to receiving from commodity programs. Farms by economic class. See Economic class of APPENDIX B B -7 farms and Total market value of agricultural products sold and government payments Farms by legal status. All farms were classified by legal status in the 2012 census. In 2007 this category was referred to as Farms by type of organization. This section collects information for federal tax purposes to determine an operation’s legal status. The classifications used were: 1. Family or individual (sole proprietorship), excluding partnership and corporation. 2. Partnership, including family partnership - in selected tables, partnership was further subclassified into: a. Registered under State law. b. Not registered under State law. 3. Corporation, including family corporations - in selected tables, partnership was further subclassified into: a. Family held or other than family held. b. More than 10 stockholders. 4. Other, cooperative, estate or trust, institutional, etc. Farms by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The NAICS classifies economic activities. It was jointly developed by Mexico, Canada, and the U.S. NAICS makes it possible to produce comparable industrial statistics for Mexico, Canada, and the U.S. For the 2012 census, all agricultural production establishments (farms, ranches, nurseries, greenhouses, etc.) were classified by type of activity or activities using the NAICS code. The 2012 census is the fourth census to use NAICS. Censuses prior to the 1997 census used the old Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system to classify farms. NAICS was developed to provide a consistent framework for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of industrial statistics used by government policy analysts, academia and researchers, the business community, and the public. It is the first industry classification system developed B -8 APPENDIX B in accordance with a single principle of aggregation that production units using similar production processes should be grouped together. Though NAICS differs from other industry classification systems, statistics compiled on NAICS are comparable with statistics compiled according to the latest revision of the United Nations’ International Standard Industrial Classification, Revision Three, (ISIC, Revision 3) for some sixty high level groupings. Following are explanations of the major classifications used in 2012. Oilseed and grain farming (1111). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing oilseed and/or grain crops and/or (2) producing oilseed and grain seeds. These crops have an annual life cycle and are typically grown in open fields. This category includes corn silage and grain silage. Vegetable and melon farming (11121). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing vegetables and/or melon crops, (2) producing vegetable and melon seeds, and (3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding plants. Fruit and tree nut farming (1113). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit and/or tree nut crops. These crops are generally not grown from seeds and have a perennial life cycle. Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops of any kind under cover and/or growing nursery stock and flowers. “Under cover” is generally defined as greenhouses, cold frames, cloth houses, and lath houses. Crops grown are removed at various stages of maturity and have annual and perennial life cycles. The category includes short rotation woody crops and Christmas trees that have a growing and harvesting cycle of 10 years or less. Other crop farming (1119). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops such as tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, hay, sugarbeets, peanuts, agave, herbs and spices, and hay and grass seeds, or (2) growing a combination of the valid crops with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the establishment’s agricultural production (value of crops for market). 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Crops not included in this category are oilseeds, grains, vegetables and melons, fruits, tree nuts, greenhouse, nursery and floriculture products. All other crop farming (11199). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; or hay) or (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s)); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s) with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the establishment’s agricultural production. Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle (including cattle for dairy herd replacements). Pastureland-only farms, those with only 100 or more acres of pastureland, were classified as “All other animal production farming (11299).” Cattle feedlots (112112). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in feeding cattle for fattening. Dairy cattle and milk production (112120). This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle. Poultry and egg production (1123). This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in breeding, hatching, and raising poultry for meat or egg production. Sheep and goat farming (1124). This industry group comprises establish- ments primarily engaged in raising sheep, lambs, and goats, or feeding lambs for fattening. Animal aquaculture (1125). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in the farm raising of finfish, shellfish, or any other kind of animal aquaculture. These establishments use some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as holding in captivity, regular stocking, feeding, and protecting from predators. Other animal production (1129). Comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising animals 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service and insects (except cattle, hogs and pigs, poultry, sheep and goats, and aquaculture) for sale or product production. These establishments are primarily engaged in one of the following: bees, horses and other equine, rabbits and other fur-bearing animals, etc, and producing products such as honey and other bee products. Establishments primarily engaged in raising a combination of animals with no one animal or family of animals accounting for one-half of the establishment’s agricultural production are included in this industry group. Farms with only 100 acres or more of pastureland were classified as “All other animal production farming (11299)”. Farms by number of households sharing in net income of farm. Data were reported by the principal operator only. Households that received funds because they were only landlords, custom equipment operators, or provided other production services were not included. Published data can exceed the number of operators listed under Operators, all. Farms by size. All farms were classified into size groups according to the total land area in the farm. The land area of a farm is an operating unit concept and includes land owned and operated as well as land rented from others. Land rented to or assigned to a tenant was considered part of the tenant's farm and not part of the owner’s. Farms by tenure of operator. All farms were classified by tenure of operators. The classifications used were: • Full owners operated only land they owned. • Part owners operated land they owned and also land they rented from others. • Tenants operated only land they rented from others or worked on shares for others. Farms with hired managers are classified according to the land ownership characteristics reported. For example, a corporation owns all the land used on the farm and hires a manager to run the farm. The hired manager is considered the farm operator, and the farm is classified with a tenure type of “full owner” even though the hired manager owns none of the land he/she operates. APPENDIX B B -9 Farms by type of organization. This is a new item for 2012. The data categorizes an operation’s ownership and legal farming status. Operation with 50 percent or more ownership interest held by operator and/or persons related by blood, marriage, or adoption . The data are used to measure the principal operator ownership interest in the organization. Limited Liability Corporation. This type of farm structure combines the pass-through taxation of a partnership or sole proprietorship with the limited liability of a corporation. Farms by value of sales. See Market value of agricultural products sold. Farms or farms reporting. The terms “farms” and “farms reporting” in the presentation of data are equivalent. Both represent the number of farms reporting the item. For example, if there are 3,710 farms in a State and 842 of them had 28,594 cattle and calves, the data for those farms reporting cattle and calves would appear as: Cattle and calves farms 842 number . . . 28,594 Farms with sales and government payments of less than $1,000. This category includes farms with combined sales and government payments of less than $1,000 but having the potential for sales of $1,000 or more. It provides information on all items for farms that normally would be expected to sell agricultural products of $1,000. Farms with sales of less than $1,000. This category includes farms with sales of less than $1,000 but having the potential for sales of $1,000 or more. Some of these farms had no sales in the census year. It provides information on all report form items for farms that normally would be expected to sell agricultural products of $1,000 or more. Fertilizer. See Total farm production expenses; Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners. Field and grass seed crops, all. Data are for all the field and grass seed crops not published as field crops and include field seed crops which did not have a specific code on the 2012 report form. B -10 APPENDIX B Foliage plants, indoor (including hanging baskets). For 2012, (including hanging baskets) was added to the description for clarity. Data are comparable. Forage - land used for all hay and all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop. Data shown represent the area harvested with each acre counted only once if dry hay, haylage, grass silage, or greenchop were cut from the same acreage or if there were multiple cuttings of dry hay, haylage, grass silage, or greenchop. Data exclude com silage and sorghum silage. Quantity produced is the sum of the quantity harvested of all hay including alfalfa, other tame, small grain, and wild hay and all haylage, grass silage and greenchop after converting the all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop quantity harvested to a dry equivalent basis (13-percent moisture). The green tons of all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop harvested were multiplied by a factor of 0.4943 to convert to a dry equivalent. This conversion factor is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage or grass silage is 0.45 ton dry matter, and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop quantity harvested is assumed to be comprised of 90-percent haylage and grass silage and 10-percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust all haylage, grass silage, and greenchop quantity harvested to a dry equivalent basis = [(0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0. l)]/0.87 = 0.4943. Fruits and nuts tree. Total acres, bearing age acres, and nonbearing age acres were collected. In 2012, the value of sales was collected; in 2007, it was combined with berries. Geoexchange system. See Renewable energy producing systems Government payments. This category consists of direct payments as defined by the 2008 Farm Bill; payments from Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), and Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP); loan deficiency payments; disaster payments; other conservation programs; and all other federal farm programs under which payments were made directly to farm operators. Commodity Credit Corporation 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service (CCC) proceeds, amount from State and local government agricultural program payments, and federal crop insurance payments were not tabulated in this category. The Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) Program is a program administered by USDA's Farm Service Agency (FSA). Producers can sign up for this optional, revenue-based counter- cyclical program, which is an alternative to receiving counter-cyclical payments (CCPs). Grain and bean combines. Data were collected for self-propelled combines only. Grain storage capacity. Data include the capacity of all storage structures on the operation and normally used to store whole grains, oilseeds, and pulse crops. These structures can be bins, silos, buildings, trailers, etc. The capacity or usage of any off-farm public or commercial storage facilities was excluded. For 2012, pulse crops text was added to the Grain Storage screener question for clarity. Pulse crops include dry beans, dry peas, lentils, lupines, and other minor pulse crops. Data are comparable. Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, and dry peas sales. Data are for the total market value of cash grains sold, including corn for grain, seed, or silage; wheat for grain; soybeans for beans; sorghum for grain, seed, or silage; barley for grain; rice; oats for grain; and other grains. Also included is the total market value of cash oilseeds sold, including sunflower seed (oil and non-oil), flaxseed, canola, rapeseed, safflower seed, mustard seed, dry beans, and dry peas. Greenhouse fruits and berries. Data include strawberries, raspberries, etc. grown in greenhouses and high tunnels where the crops were always covered. See Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, sod, mushrooms, vegetable seeds, and propagative materials. Gross cash rent or share payments. See Total income from farm-related sources, gross before taxes and expenses. Guineas. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007, guineas were reported as other poultry. Harvested cropland. This category includes land from which crops were harvested and hay was cut, 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service land used to grow short-rotation woody crops, Christmas trees, and land in orchards, groves, vineyards, berries, nurseries, and greenhouses. Fand from which two or more crops were harvested was counted only once. Fand in tapped maple trees was included in woodland not pastured. The 2012 census definition for harvested cropland is the same as the 2007 definition. Hay, ail hay including alfalfa, other tame, small grain, and wild. Data shown represent the acreage and quantity harvested of all types of dry hay. The quantity harvested was reported in dry tons (dry weight at the time the hay was removed from the field for storage or feeding). If two or more cuttings of dry hay were made from the same field, the acreage was reported only once as acres harvested of the appropriate dry hay category, but the production from all dry hay cuttings was combined in the corresponding quantity harvested. Straw acreage and production is excluded. If dry hay was cut from the same land that haylage, grass silage, or greenchop was cut, the acreage and production for the dry hay was reported in the appropriate category of dry hay and the acreage and production for haylage, grass silage, or greenchop was reported in the appropriate haylage, grass silage, or greenchop category. For example, if 20 acres of alfalfa were cut for hay and then the same land was used to produce alfalfa haylage, 20 acres and the quantity harvested of hay were reported as Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures for dry hay and 20 acres and the quantity harvested of alfalfa haylage were reported as Haylage or greenchop from alfalfa or alfalfa mixtures. Hay, other tame dry hay. Data shown represent acreage and dry tons of hay harvested from clover, fescue, lespedeza, timothy, Bermuda grass, Sudangrass, sorghum hay, and other types of legumes (excluding alfalfa) and tame grasses (excluding small grains). Hay, wild dry. Data shown represent acreage and dry tons of hay harvested that was predominately wild or native grasses, even if it had some fill-in seeding of other grasses. Haylage, grass silage, and greenchop, all. Data shown represent the acreage and quantity harvested APPENDIX B B - 11 of all types (alfalfa and all other). The quantity harvested was reported in green tons. If two or more cuttings of haylage, grass silage, or greenchop were made from the same field, the acreage was reported as acres harvested in the appropriate haylage category only once, and the tonnage from all cuttings was combined in the corresponding quantity harvested. Straw acreage and production is excluded. Hired farm labor. Data are for total hired farm workers, including paid family members, by number of days worked. Data exclude contract laborers. Hogs and pigs by type of operation. Hog and pig farms were classified by primary type of operation. Operation types were farrow to wean, farrow to feeder, farrow to finish, nursery, finish only, and other. Each description was accepted and the reported inventory and sales data were assigned to each reported type. Hogs and pigs by type of producer. Hog and pig farms were classified by one type of producer. Producer types were independent grower, contractor or integrator, and contract grower (contractee). Each description was accepted and the reported inventory and sales data were assigned to each reported type. Honey collected. Data are for pounds of honey collected but not necessarily sold. See Colonies of bees. Horses and ponies, owned. See “Owned horses and ponies.” Hungarian partridge. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007, Hungarian partridge were reported as other poultry. Income. Net cash farm income is published for the operation and operator. The difference between net cash income and net cash returns is that net cash returns does not include government payments and other farm-related income as income. See Net cash farm income of the operations and Net cash farm income of the operators. Income from farm-related sources. See Total income from farm-related sources, gross before taxes and expenses. B -12 APPENDIX B Institutional, research, experimental, and American Indian Reservation farms. Data for these farms are combined into a single category. Research farms include farms operated by private companies as well as those operated by universities, colleges, and government organizations for the purpose of expanding agricultural knowledge. Irrigated land. This category includes all land watered by any artificial or controlled means, such as sprinklers, flooding, furrows or ditches, sub- irrigation, and spreader dikes. Included are supplemental, partial, and preplant irrigation. Each acre was counted only once regardless of the number of times it was irrigated or harvested. If an operation reported less than one acre irrigated, the irrigated land for the operation was rounded to one acre. Livestock lagoon waste water distributed by sprinkler or flood systems was also included. Land area, approximate. The approximate land area represents the total land area as determined by records and calculations as of January 1, 2012. The proportion of land area in farms may exceed 100- percent because some operations have land in two or more counties, but all acres are tabulated in the principal county of operation. The approximate land area data were supplied by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. See Land in two or more counties. Land enrolled in crop insurance programs. The data are for all land enrolled in any Federal, private or other crop insurance program. It includes acreage of pasture/rangeland enrolled in crop insurance programs in areas where it is provided. Data are comparable with 2007. Land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP). CRP is a program established by the USD A in 1985 that takes land prone to erosion out of production for 10 to 15 years and devotes it to conservation uses. In return, farmers receive an annual rental payment for carrying out approved conservation practices on the conservation acreage. The WRP, FWP, and CREP programs are included under the Conservation Reserve Program and offers landowners financial incentives for conservation 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service practices. Operations with land enrolled in the CRP, WRP, FWP, or CREP were counted as farms, given they received $1,000 or more in government payments, even if they had no sales and otherwise lacked the potential to have $1,000 or more in sales. Land in berries. Data are for total land in berries. Respondents also reported harvested acres and not harvested acres by individual berry crops. Land in farms. The acreage designated as “land in farms” consists primarily of agricultural land used for crops, pasture, or grazing. It also includes woodland and wasteland not actually under cultivation or used for pasture or grazing, provided it was part of the farm operator’s total operation. Large acreages of woodland or wasteland held for nonagricultural purposes were deleted from individual reports during the edit process. Land in farms includes CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP acres. Land in farms is an operating unit concept and includes land owned and operated as well as land rented from others. Land used rent free was reported as land rented from others. All grazing land, except land used under government permits on a per-head basis, was included as “land in farms” provided it was part of a farm or ranch. Land under the exclusive use of a grazing association was reported by the grazing association and included as land in farms. All land in American Indian reservations used for growing crops, grazing livestock, or with the potential of grazing livestock was included as land in farms. Land in reservations not reported by reservation, individual American Indians, or non- Native Americans was reported in the name of the cooperative group that used the land. In many instances, an entire American Indian reservation was reported as one farm. Land in orchards. This category includes land in bearing age and nonbearing age fruit trees, citrus or other groves, vineyards, and nut trees of all ages, including land on which all fruit crops failed. Respondents also reported bearing age acres and nonbearing age acres by individual fruit and nut crops. Respondents were instructed not to report abandoned plantings and plantings of fewer than 20 total fruit, citrus, or nut trees or grapevines. 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Land in two or more counties. With few exceptions, the land in each farm was tabulated as being in the operator’s principal county. The principal county was defined as the one where the largest value of agricultural products was raised or produced. It was usually the county containing all or the largest proportion of the land in the farm or viewed by the respondent as his/her principal county. Reports received showing land in more than one county were separated into two or more reports if the data would substantially distort county totals. Land use practices. This is a new category for 2012. It includes all agricultural land used for the production of agricultural commodities. Drained by tile. Tile drainage is a practice that removes excess water from the soils subsurface. Artificially drained by ditches. A field ditch installed for surface drainage for collecting excess surface or subsurface water in a field. Conservation easement. A conservation easement is a legal agreement voluntarily entered into by a property owner and a qualified conservation organization such as a land trust or government agency No-till practices used. Using no-till or minimum till is a practice used for weed control and helps reduce weed seed germination by not disturbing the soil. Conservation tillage . Conserves the soil by reducing erosion and decreasing water pollution. Conventional tillage. Refers to tillage operations that use standard practices for a specific location and crop to bury crop residues. Cover crop. A crop planted primarily to manage soil fertility, soil quality, water, weeds, pests, diseases, or wildlife. Land used for vegetables. Data are for the total land used for vegetable and melon crops. The acres were reported only once, even though two or more harvests of a vegetable or more than one vegetable were harvested from the same acres. Respondents also reported harvested acres, acres harvested for APPENDIX B B - 13 fresh market, and acres harvested for processing by individual vegetable crops. Landlord’s share of the total sales. Data represent the share of the operation’s total sales that went to landlord(s). Layers. This category includes table-egg type layers, hatching layers for meat-types, hatching layers for table egg types, and reported bantams. Legal status for tax purposes. See Farms by legal status. Less than $1,000. See Farms with sales and government payments of less than $1,000. Livestock and poultry purchased or leased. See Total farm production expenses; Livestock and poultry purchased or leased. Maple syrup. Data are for the number of taps set, syrup produced, and value of sales. Market value of agricultural products sold. This category represents the gross market value before taxes and production expenses of all agricultural products sold or removed from the place in 2012 regardless of who received the payment. It is equivalent to total sales and it includes sales by the operators as well as the value of any shares received by partners, landlords, contractors, or others associated with the operation. It includes value of direct sales and the value of commodities placed in the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) loan program. Market value of agricultural products sold does not include payments received for participation in other federal farm programs. Also, it does not include income from farm-related sources such as customwork and other agricultural services, or income from nonfarm sources. The value of crops sold in 2012 does not necessarily represent the sales from crops harvested in 2012. Data may include sales from crops produced in earlier years and may exclude some crops produced in 2007 but held in storage and not sold. For commodities such as sugarbeets and wool sold through a co-op that made payments in several installments, respondents were requested to report the total value received in 2012. B -14 APPENDIX B The value of agricultural products sold was requested of all operators. If the operators failed to report this information, estimates were made based on the amount of crops harvested, livestock or poultry inventory, or number sold. Caution should be used when comparing sales in the 2012 census with sales reported in earlier censuses. Sales figures are expressed in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation or deflation. See Farms with sales and government payments of less than $1,000. Market value of agricultural products sold and government payments. See Total market value of agricultural products sold and government payments. Methane digesters. See Renewable energy producing systems. Migrant farm labor on farms reporting only contract labor. Data are for those operations that did not have hired farm workers but reported that they did have migrant contract workers on their operation in 2012. Migrant farm labor on farms with hired labor. Operators were asked whether any hired or contract workers were migrant workers. A migrant farm worker is a farm worker whose employment required travel that prevented the worker from returning to his/her permanent place of residence the same day. Migrant workers, total. This is a new item for 2012. The 2007 census did not collect a total. Data are for total migrant farm workers whose employment requires travel that prevents the worker from returning to his or her permanent place of residence the same day. Milk from cows, value of sales. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007, milk from cows value of sales also included other dairy products from cows. Data are not comparable. Milk from sheep and goats, value. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007, milk from sheep and goats value of sales was included in Other livestock products. Data are not comparable. Mink, live. For the 2012 census, data are for inventory and sales of live mink. Mink pelts are included in Other livestock products. In 2007, mink 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service and their pelts were reported together. Mint for tea leaves. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007 and previous censuses, data were included in other field crops. Miscanthus. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007 and previous censuses, data were included in other field crops. Miscellaneous poultry. Poultry other than chickens or turkeys. Listed in Chapter 2, table 20. Misreported or miscoded crops. In a few cases, data may have been reported on the wrong line, in the wrong section, or the wrong crop code may have been assigned to a write-in crop code. A few of these errors may not have been identified and corrected during processing which resulted in rare cases of inaccurately tabulated data. Reports with significant acres of unusual crops for the area were examined to minimize the possibility that they were in error. Mollusks. These are invertebrate animals with a soft body covering and shells of 1-18 parts or sections. Examples include abalones, clams, mussels, oysters, and snails. See Aquaculture for more information on production reported on the census. More than one race reported. This category represents those operators who chose to report more than one race on the census form. Mushroom spawn. Respondents reported only sales; growing area was not summarized. Mushrooms. All mushroom crops were considered grown under glass or other protection and no mushroom data were published as area in the open. Those reporting mushrooms grown in the open area were converted to an equivalent area of square feet under protection proportional to their sales. NAICS. See Farms by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Net cash farm income of the operations. This concept is derived by subtracting total farm expenses from total sales, government payments, and other farm-related income. Depreciation is not used in the calculation of net cash farm income. Net cash farm 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service income of the operation includes the value of commodities produced under production contract by the contract growers. For publication purposes, farms are divided into two categories: 1. Farms with net gains (includes those operations that broke even). 2. Farms with net losses. Net cash farm income of the operators. This value is the operators’ total revenue (fees for producing under a production contract, total sales not under a production contract, government payments, and farm-related income) minus total expenses paid by the operators. Net cash farm income of the operator includes the payments received for producing under a production contract and does not include value of commodities produced under production contract by the contract growers. Depreciation is not used in the calculation of net cash farm income. For publication purposes, farms are divided into two categories: 1. Farms with net gains (includes those operators that broke even). 2. Farms with net losses. Noncitrus fruit, all. This is a summation of all acres reported in the commodities defined as noncitrus such as apples, grapes, and plums. Noncitrus fruit, other. See other noncitrus fruit. Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, sod, mushrooms, vegetable seeds, and propagative materials. Data are for total square feet under protection and acres in the open. Individual crop data were collected for area under glass or other protection, area in the open, and sales of aquatic plants, floriculture and bedding crops, nursery crops, sod, propagative materials, food crops grown under protection, and mushroom crops. Total sales data are the summation of all crops. Nursery stock crops. Data include ornamentals, shrubs, shade trees, flowering trees, evergreens, live Christmas trees, fruit and nut trees and plants, vines, APPENDIX B B - 15 palms, ornamental grasses, and bare root herbaceous perennials. Nuts, all. Data include all nut trees. Occupation. See Primary occupation of operator and/or Farms by age and primary occupation of operator. Operations legal status for tax purposes. See Farms by legal status. Operator. The term operator designates a person who operates a farm, either doing the work or making day-to-day decisions about such things as planting, harvesting, feeding, and marketing. The operator may be the owner, a member of the owner’s household, a hired manager, a tenant, a renter, or a sharecropper. If a person rents land to others or has land worked on shares by others, he/she is considered the operator only of the land which is retained for his/her own operation. The census collected information on the total number of operators, the total number of women operators, and demographic information for up to three operators per farm. Operator characteristics. Operators (up to three operators per farm) were asked to report primary occupation, sex, age, race, place of residence, if retired, number of days worked off farm, year in which his/her operation of the farm began, year began operating any farm, hired manager, number of persons living in the operators’ households, internet access and type of services, and Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin. Information on the total number of operators and total number of women operators was collected from each operation. The principal operator was asked to report the percentage of total household income that came from the farm operation. In addition, operators two and three were asked if they were the spouse of the principal operator. Operators, number. Demographic and other information were collected for up to three operators per farm - the principal operator plus up to two additional operators. This may be fewer than the total operators on some farms. Demographic data for up to three operators reported are presented separately for women, by race categories, and for B -16 APPENDIX B Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin. Operators of Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin. See Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin. Operators, total. The data represent the total reported number of operators for the operation. Operators, total women. The data represent the total number of women operators reported for the operation. Oranges, all. All oranges are a summation of Valencia oranges and Other oranges. Total acres, bearing age acres, and nonbearing age acres were collected by category. Oranges, other. See Other oranges. Organic agriculture. Respondents were instructed to indicate if they had organic production according to USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP) in 2012. Respondents reported whether their organic production was certified or exempt from certification and the sales from NOP produced commodities. They also reported whether they had acres transitioning into NOP production and the value of sales of USD A NOP certified or exempt organically produced commodities. Also see Total organic product sales. Organic value of sales. See Total organic product sales. Ornamental fish. This category includes various fish raised for water gardens, aquariums, etc. Examples include angel fish, guppies, koi, ornamental goldfish, and tropical fish. The value of sales was tabulated for each specified species. Other animals and other animal products sold. This category includes number of farms and value of sales for all animals and animal products not listed elsewhere on that specific table. Other aquaculture products. This category includes aquaculture not listed separately. Examples include the production of alligators, frogs, leeches, eels, live rock, salamanders, and turtles. Other cattle. Data include heifers that had not 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service calved, steers, calves, and bulls. Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry. See Commodities raised and delivered under production contract. Other citrus. Data relate to any citrus crop not having a specific code on the report form. Other cropland. This includes all cropland other than harvested cropland or other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. It includes cropland idle, used for cover crops or soil improvement, cropland which all crops failed or were abandoned, and cropland in cultivated summer fallow. Other crops. In Chapter 1, table 45, Commodities Raised and Delivered Under Production Contracts, the data relate to any crop that did not have a specific code in the Grains and Oilseeds, or Vegetables, melons, and potatoes sections of the 2012 report form. In Chapter 2, table 27, Other Crops the data relate to any field crops that did not have a specific code in the field crops section. Other crops and hay. Data are for the total market value of all crops not categorized into one of the prelisted crop sales categories on the report form and include hay sales. This category includes crops such as grass seed, hay and grass silage, haylage, greenchop, hops, maple syrup, mint for oil, peanuts, sugarcane, sugarbeets, etc. Other-farm related income sources. See Total income from farm-related sources, gross before taxes and expenses. Other field and grass seed crops. Data relate to any field or grass seed crop not having a specified code on the 2012 report form. Other floriculture and bedding crops. Data relate to any floriculture and bedding crops not having a specific code on the 2012 report form. Other food fish. Data are for fish, other than catfish and trout, raised on farms primarily for food. Examples include hybrid striped bass, perch, salmon, sturgeon, and tilapia. Other greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs. This category includes vegetable crops, other than tomatoes, that were grown under protection and fresh cut herbs grown under protection. Other land. This category includes land in house lots, barn lots, ponds, roads, ditches, wasteland, etc. It includes those acres in the farm operation not classified as cropland, pastureland, or woodland. See Land in farms. Other livestock. This category includes all livestock not having specific codes on the 2012 report form. See Other animals and other animal products sold. Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased. See Total farm production expenses. Other livestock products. Data for this category include the number of farms that sold livestock products that did not have a specific code on the 2012 report form. Data are for farms with production, not necessarily sold. Mink pelts and rabbit pelts are included here in 2012, but were in specific codes in 2007, so data are not directly comparable. Other noncitrus fruit. Data relate to any noncitrus fruit not having a specific code on the census report form. Other nuts. This category includes any nut crop not having a specific code on the report form. Other oranges. Data are for Oranges other than Valencia oranges, including Navel oranges. Other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. This category includes land used only for pasture or grazing that could have been used for crops without additional improvement. Also included are acres of crops hogged or grazed but not harvested prior to grazing. However, cropland that was pastured before or after crops were harvested in 2012 was included as harvested cropland rather than cropland for pasture or grazing. In 2007, this category was referred to as other pasture or grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements. This is a wording change only; data are comparable. 2012 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Other poultry. Data are for other poultry not having a specific code on the report form. The list of poultry with specific codes changed from 2007, so data are not directly comparable. Other tame hay. See Hay, other tame dry hay. Other vegetables. Data shown for other vegetables relate to any vegetable not having a specific code on the census form. Owned horses and ponies. Only horses and ponies which are owned by the operation and sold contribute to the total value of production of the operation. Horses on the operation which are not owned and sold do not contribute to the total value of production. Therefore, the value of horses owned sold is published instead of all sold horses. This removes not owned horses sold that were not part of an operation’s value of production. It is not possible to publish a value for Total horses sold in 2012 as the data were not summarized. Patronage dividends. See Total income from farm- related sources, gross before taxes and expenses. Payments received by the contractee for commodities produced under production contract. These data show the number of farms and the dollar amount the contractees received from contractors for commodities produced under contract. This is not the market value of the commodities delivered, but the payment or fee the operators received for commodities delivered. Peaches, all. Data for all peaches were collected as a category in all States except for California and Arizona. Peach data in California and Arizona were collected separately for clingstone and freestone peaches. The data were later combined with all peaches for publication. Data for clingstone and freestone are found in the California and Arizona publications only. Peacocks and peahens. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007, peacocks and peahens were reported as other poultry. Pears, all. Data for all pears were collected as a category in all States except for California, Arizona, Idaho, Oregon, Alaska, and Washington. These B -18 APPENDIX B States collected data separately for Bartlett pears and Other pears which were later combined into the Pear, all category. Data for Bartlett and other pears are found only in the State publications where collected. Pecans, all. All pecans is a summation of Pecans, improved and Pecans, native and seedling. Total acres, bearing acres, and nonbearing acres were collected by category. Pecans, improved. Improved pecans are varieties that have been genetically altered through breeding and grafting techniques to produce more nuts, and nuts with a greater percentage of nut meat. See Pecans, all for further explanation. Pecans, native and seedlings. Native pecans are varieties that developed under natural conditions. Seedling pecans are produced from seed (the nut) and have not been budded or grafted. See Pecans, all for further explanation. Peppers, Bell (excluding pimientos). Pimientos were reported as other vegetables. Peppers, other than bell (including chile). The data include all other peppers including chile. Pimientos were reported as other vegetables. Permanent pasture and rangeland, other than cropland and woodland pastured. This land use category encompasses grazable land that does not qualify as woodland pasture or cropland pasture. It may be irrigated or dry land. In some areas, it can be a high quality pasture that could not be cropped without improvements. In other areas, it is barely able to be grazed and is only marginally better than wasteland. Plums. This item was reported as an individual item only in California and Arizona. All other States reported plums in a combined plum and prune category. Plumcots, pluots, and other plum-apricot hybrids. In 2012, plumcots, pluots and other plum-apricot hybrids were reported as an individual item only in California, Arizona, Idaho, Oregon, Alaska, Washington, Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New England States. 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service In all other States they were reported in the Other noncitrus category. In 2007, this category was referred to as pluots and they were reported as an individual item in California, Arizona, Idaho, Oregon, Alaska, and Washington. Pluot is a registered trademark of plumcots, which are genetic crosses between plums and apricots. This is only a wording change, all data are comparable. Potatoes. Potato acres are included in the vegetable acres. Data are for total acres harvested, acres harvested for fresh market, and acres harvested for processing. Production was not collected. Poultry hatched. This category includes all poultry hatched on the operation during the year. The number of poultry hatched is under the sales heading. Poultry, other. See Other poultry. Primary occupation of operator. Data on age and primary occupation were obtained from up to three operators per farm. The primary occupation classifications used were: 1. Farming or ranch work . The operator spent 50- percent or more of his/her worktime during 2012 at farming or ranching. 2. Other. The operator spent less than 50-percent of his/her worktime during 2012 in farming or ranching operations. Principal operator. The person primarily responsible for the on-site, day-to-day operation of the farm or ranch business. This person may be a hired manager or business manager. See Operators for further explanation. Production contracts. See Commodities raised and delivered under production contracts. Production expenses. See Total farm production expenses. Prunes. This was reported as an individual item only in California and Arizona. All other States reported prunes in a combined plum and prune category. Pullets for laying flock replacement. Data are for 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service pullet inventory and the number sold or moved for laying flock replacement. Pulse crops. For 2012, pulse crops text was added to the Grain Storage screener question for clarity. Pulse crops include dry beans, dry peas, lentils, lupines, and other minor pulse crops. Data are comparable. Rabbits, live. This is a new item for 2012. The data are for inventory and sales of live rabbits. Rabbit pelts are included in Other livestock products. In 2007, rabbits and their pelts were reported together. Race of operator. With the exception of Hawaii, data were collected for American Indian (included Alaska Native), Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and White operators. Respondents were asked to mark one or more of the race categories. In Hawaii operator race data were collected for American Indian (included Alaska Native), Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Other Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and White. The combination of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander is equivalent to the Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander category on the other forms. The combination of the Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, and Other Asian categories is equivalent to the Asian category on the other forms. The Volume 1, Geographic Area Series, U.S. Summary publication only displays counts for the categories of Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander and Asian. Data for the 11 Hawaii race categories are published in chapter 2 of the Hawaii publication of the Volume 1 series. Raspberries, all. Raspberries were reported as All raspberries but the data for black and red are reported separately in Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington where they were reported as black raspberries or red raspberries. In these States, black raspberries and red raspberries data were combined as Raspberries, all for comparability with other States. Raspberries, black. See Raspberries. Raspberries, red. See Raspberries. Renewable energy producing systems. This is a new category for 2012. These types of systems APPENDIX B B - 19 produce power, heat, or mechanical energy by converting resources either to electricity or to motor power. Biodiesel . Data are for production of non-petroleum based diesel fuel made from vegetable oil or animal fats. Biodiesel can be used alone or blended with conventional petroleum-based diesel fuel Ethanol. A fuel produced by converting crops such as corn and sugarcane, biomass crops, or wood. This fuel is generally blended with gasoline. Production of ethanol for fuel requires a permit from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). Only ethanol production for fuel was reported. Geoexchange system. A system that uses temperatures from the earth to reduce the operational costs of heating and cooling. Methane digesters. It is a device which captures biogas resulting from the decomposition of manure, processing by-products, and other materials. Harvested biogas is used as a substitute for natural gas to power engines which generate electricity. It is fed into the natural gas pipeline or flared. Methane digesters were reported only if in production and used in 2012. Small hydro system. A water driven system, which produces electricity, by the gravitational force of falling or flowing water. It excludes water driven systems that only provide mechanical power, such as turning a grinding stone for a flour mill. Solar panel. A flat panel designed to capture the sun’s energy. Include photovoltaic systems, which convert light from the sun into electricity, and thermal systems that passively generate electricity. Wind turbines. A device which converts wind power into electricity. Include wind generators, wind power units, wind energy converters and aero generators. Exclude windmills, which do not produce electricity. Rental of farmland. See Total income from farm- related sources, gross before taxes and expenses; Gross cash rent or share payments. Sales, total. See Market value of agricultural products sold. B - 20 APPENDIX B Sheep and lambs inventory. Data for Western States (AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MN, MT, NV, ND, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY) are for sheep and lambs of all ages owned regardless of location. Data for all other States are for sheep and lambs of all ages on the operation regardless of ownership. Sheep and lambs were collected in their own section to clarify to respondents when to report “owned” sheep and lambs versus any sheep and lambs on the operation. Short-rotation woody crops. Data are for short- rotation woody crops that grow from seed to a mature tree in 10 years or less. These are trees for use by the paper or pulp industry or as engineered wood. This does not include lumber. Acres in production were included in Cropland harvested in the “Land” section of the report form. Size of farm. See Farms by size. Small hydro system. See Renewable energy producing systems. Solar panel. See Renewable energy producing systems. Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin. Operators of Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin are found in all of the racial groups listed in the census and were tabulated according to the race reported, as well as on tables pertaining only to this group. Sport or game fish. Data are for sport or game fish raised on farms to be used primarily for sport. Examples include bluegill, crappie, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, sunfish, muskie, northern pike, and walleye. Squash, all. All squash is a summation of summer squash and winter squash. Total acres, acres for fresh market, and acres for processing were collected by category. Squash, summer. See Squash, all. Squash, winter. See Squash, all. Sweet potatoes. Sweet potato acres are included in the vegetable acres. Data are for total acres harvested, acres harvested for fresh market, and acres harvested for processing. Production was not 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service collected. Switchgrass. This is a new item for 2012. In 2007 and previous censuses, data were included in other field crops. Other field crops data are comparable. Tame hay. See Hay, other tame dry hay. Tenure. See Farms by tenure of operator. Tobacco transplants. Data are for tobacco transplants that were sold for transplant to farm fields. Transplants grown for transplanting to the same operation were not reported or removed during data review. Tomatoes in the open. Data are for tomatoes grown in the open and excludes tomatoes produced under glass or other protection. Total cropland. This category includes cropland harvested, other pasture and grazing land that could have been used for crops without additional improvements, cropland on which all crops failed or were abandoned, cropland in cultivated summer fallow, and cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement but not harvested and not pastured or grazed. Total farm production expenses. Includes the production expenses provided by the operators, partners, landlords (excluding property taxes), and production contractors for the farm business in 2012. Tenant farmers reported expenses paid by landlords for the agricultural production on the operation, as well as their expenses. Farm or ranch operators who rented part of their land to others reported only the expenses for the land they actually used themselves and not expenses for land rented to others. The 2012 total farm production expenditure includes all farm- related expenses such as customwork, fuel costs, cost of cutting timber, services provided to hunters, cooperative membership fees, etc. However, if the income from these farm-related categories was not considered a part of the operation (i.e., if the income was regarded as derived from a separate business), then the associated expenses were not included. The contractor’s portion of expenses was solely based on computer generated estimates for 2012. This item excludes expenses relating to non-farm 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service activities such as trading and speculation in the commodities market or livestock trading activities. Explanations of selected production expenses are listed below. All other production expenses. This category includes all expenses not listed on the report form. Examples include animal health costs, storage and warehousing, marketing and ginning expenses, insurance, etc. Health expenses and payroll taxes were excluded. Breeding livestock purchased or leased. These expenses include all breeding livestock and poultry purchased or leased during 2012 for production on the farm or ranch. The total includes amount spent for beef and dairy cows, heifers, bulls, sows, gilts, boars, rams, lambs, ewes, roosters, hens, layers, etc. Estimations of the value of livestock or poultry fed on a custom basis were to be made based on their value when they arrived on the farm or ranch. Cash rent paid in 2012 for land and buildings. These data include the cost of renting land and buildings that were part of the operation. Rent paid for the operator’s dwelling or other non-farm property and the value of the shares of crops and livestock paid to landlords were excluded. Chemicals. These 2012 expenses include insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and other pesticides, including costs of custom application. Data exclude commercial fertilizer purchased. Contract labor. These data include payments made to contractors, crew leaders, cooperatives, or any other organization hired to furnish a crew of laborers to do a job that may involve one or more agricultural operations. In some cases, a crew leader may furnish some equipment. Data exclude expenses made on a contractual basis for repair or maintenance or for capital improvements, such as construction of farm buildings, installation of fences or irrigation systems, and land leveling. Customwork and custom hauling. These expenses include costs incurred for having customwork done on the place and for renting machines to perform agricultural operations. The cost of cotton ginning is excluded. The cost of labor involved in the customwork service is included in the customwork APPENDIX B B - 21 expense. Some examples of customwork are planting, spraying, harvesting, preparation of products for marketing, grinding and mixing feed, corn picking, grain drying, and silo filling. The cost of custom application of fertilizer and chemicals is included in expenditures for fertilizer and chemicals in 2012, just as it was in the 2007 census. The cost of hired labor for operating rented or hired machinery is included as a hired farm and ranch labor expense. Feed purchased. These expenses include the cost of all feed purchased for livestock and poultry including grain, hay, silage, mixed feeds, concentrates, etc. during 2012. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners. These 2012 expenses include fertilizer and lime including rock phosphate and gypsum, and the costs of custom application. Gasolines, fuels, and oils. These expenses include the cost of all gasoline, diesel, natural gas, LP gas, motor oil, and grease products for the farm during 2012. Expenses exclude fuel for personal use of automobiles by the family and others, fuel used for cooking and heating the farmhouse, and any other use outside of farmwork on the operation. Hired farm labor. These 2012 expenses include the total amount paid for farm or ranch labor including regular workers, part-time workers, and members of the operator’s family if they received payments for labor. Expenses include social security taxes, State taxes, unemployment tax, payment for sick leave or vacation pay, workman’s compensation, insurance premiums, and pension plans. Interest paid on debts. These expenses include interest and finance charges paid in 2012 for debts secured by real estate and on debt not secured by real estate. Interest expenses excluded from this category are non-farm interest expenses and interest expenses originating from machinery and equipment used for a separate customwork business or for other operations. Interest expense for the operator’s dwelling, where the amount is separate from interest on farm land and buildings on the operation, is excluded. Interest paid on debts was reported in one of two categories: 1. Secured by real estate. These data include all B - 22 APPENDIX B interest expenses paid in 2012 on debts secured by real estate for the farm. 2. Not secured by real estate. These data include all interest expenses paid in 2012 on debts secured by machinery, tractors, trucks, other equipment, livestock, poultry, breeding stock, money borrowed for use as working capital, and interest paid on CCC loans for the farm. Livestock and poultry purchased or leased. These data include Breeding livestock purchased or leased and Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased. Other livestock and poultry purchased or leased. These expenses include all non-breeding livestock and poultry purchased or leased during 2012 for production on the farm or ranch. The total includes amounts spent for cattle, calves, hogs, pigs, sheep, hatchery eggs, etc. Property taxes paid. These data include property taxes paid by the operators for the farm share of land, machinery, buildings, and livestock, excluding taxes paid by this operator’s landlords. Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm share of vehicles. These data include the farm share cost of renting or leasing machinery, equipment, and vehicles during 2012. Rental and lease expenses of items used only for custom hire are excluded here. Repairs, supplies, and maintenance. These expenses include all costs for the repair and upkeep of buildings, motor vehicles, fences, and farm equipment used for the farm business during 2012. Repairs to equipment used both for the farm business and for performing customwork are included. Seeds, plants, vines, and trees. These expenses include the cost of all seeds, bulbs, plants, propagation materials, trees, seed treatments, seed cleaning costs, etc. purchased during 2012. Excluded were items purchased for immediate resale or the value of seed grown on the operation. Utilities. These data show the farm share cost of electricity, telephone charges, internet fees, and water purchased in 2012. Included in the water cost is water purchased for irrigation purposes, livestock 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service watering, etc. Household utility costs were excluded from these items. Total greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs. This category includes greenhouse tomatoes and other greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs. Total income from farm-related sources, gross before taxes and expenses. This includes gross income from farm-related sources received in 2012 before taxes and expenses from the sales of farm byproducts and other sales and services closely related to the principal functions of the farm business. The data exclude income from employment or business activities which were separate from the farm business. Categories that make up the farm- related income calculation changed between the 2002 and 2007 censuses. In the 2012 census as in the 2007 census, Crop and livestock insurance payments received and Amount from State and local government agricultural program payments are published separately. In the 2002 census, these categories were combined with Other farm-related income sources. Agri-tourism and recreational services . This income includes income from recreational services such as hunting, fishing, farm or wine tours, hay rides, etc. Amount from State and local government agricultural program payments. This income includes State and local government agricultural program payments. Respondents were to exclude the State and local portion of CREP payments if they were reported in the amount received for participation in CREP in section 5, item 1 of the report form. Crop and livestock insurance payments received. This income includes insurance payments from crop and livestock losses. Customwork and other agricultural services. This income includes gross receipts received by the farm operators for providing services for others such as planting, plowing, spraying, and harvesting. Income from customwork and other agricultural services is generally included in the agriculture census if it is closely related to the farming operation. However, it is excluded if it constituted a separate business or was conducted from another location. 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Gross cash rent or share payments. This income includes gross cash or share payments received from renting out farmland, payments received from the lease or sale of allotments, and payments received for livestock pastured on a per-head, per month, or per pound basis. It excludes rental income from nonfarm property. Other-farm related income sources. This is other income which is closely related to the agricultural operation. This income includes animal boarding, breeding fees (horse breeding or stud fees received were reported in the Value of Sales section in the Other animals and other animal products category), tobacco quota buyouts, State fuel tax refunds, farm generated energy, etc. Crop and livestock insurance payments received and amount from State and local government agricultural program payments were published separately. Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives. This income includes payments to a farmer or rancher for business done with a cooperative to which he/she usually belongs. The payment is usually for goods sold through the co-op. Sales of forest products. This income includes gross receipts from sales of standing timber, pulpwood, firewood, etc. from the farm or ranch operation. It excludes income from nonfarm timber tracts, sawmill businesses, cut Christmas trees, maple products, and short-rotation woody crops. Total market value of agricultural products sold and government payments. This category represents the value of products sold plus government payments. Total value of products sold combines total sales not under production contract and total sales under production contract. Government payments consist of government payments received from the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) plus government payments received from Federal, State, and local programs other than the CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP, and Commodity Credit Corporation loans. Total operators. See Operators, total. APPENDIX B B - 23 Total organic product sales. The data represent the value of commodities produced according to USDA’s National Organic Program and sold from operations during 2012. Crops, livestock, and poultry products were reported individually on the 2012 report form, but in 2007, these commodities were combined and may have come from either crops or livestock production. The data for the 2012 census years is not directly comparable. Total sales. See Market value of agricultural products sold. Turkeys. Turkey data are a combination of turkeys for meat production, turkey hens and toms kept for breeding, and turkey brooders, tabulated from three questions. Turkey brooders are immature birds sent to another farm for further growout to meat production or breeding. This may result in a turkey being sold more than once from different operations. Type of organization. See Farms by type of organization. Unpaid workers. This is a new item for 2012. It includes agricultural workers not on the payroll who performed activities or work on a farm or ranch. Utilities. See Total farm production expense. Value of agricultural products sold directly to individuals for human consumption. This item represents the value of agricultural products produced and sold directly to individuals for human consumption from roadside stands, farmers’ markets, pick-your-own sites, etc. It excludes non-edible products such as nursery crops, cut flowers, and wool but includes livestock sales. Sales of agricultural products by vertically integrated operations through their own processing and marketing operations were excluded. Value of commodities. Data show the number of farms and the market value of all commodities delivered under a production contract. Also see commodities raised and delivered under production contract. Value of landlord’s share of total sales. Data include the value of agricultural sales received by the landlords. B - 24 APPENDIX B Value of organically produced commodities. See Total organic product sales. Value of sales. See Market value of agricultural products sold. Vegetable transplants. Data are for vegetable transplants grown and sold from this operation for transplanting to fields on another operation. Vegetables harvested for fresh market. Respondents reported the total vegetable acres harvested, harvested for fresh market and harvested for processing. Vegetables harvested for sale. The acres of vegetables harvested is the summation of the acres of individual vegetables harvested. All of the individual vegetable items may not be shown. When more than one vegetable crop was harvested from the same acreage, acres were counted for each crop. Vegetables, melons, and potatoes. See Commodities raised and delivered under production contracts. Vegetables, other. See Other vegetables. Wheat for grain. Data were reported by type of wheat - Durum, winter, and spring other than Durum. Wind turbines. See Renewable energy systems. Woodland pastured. This category includes all woodland used for pasture or grazing during the census year. Woodland or forest land pastured under a per-head grazing permit was not counted as land in farms and, therefore, was not included in woodland pastured. Woodland, total. This category includes natural or planted woodlots or timber tracts, cutover and deforested land with young growth which has or will have value for wood products and woodland pastured. Land covered by sagebrush or mesquite was reported as Permanent pastureland and rangeland or other land. Land planted for Christmas tree production and short rotation woody crops was reported in Cropland harvested, and land in tapped maple trees was reported as Woodland not pastured. 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Write-in crops. To reduce the length of the report form, only the major crops for each region were prelisted on the regional report forms. For other crops, the respondent was asked to look at a list of crops in each section and write in the crop name and its code. For crops that had no individual code listed on the report form, the respondent was to write in the crop name and code of the appropriate “all other” category for that section. Write-in crops coded as “all other” were reviewed and assigned a specific code when possible. Crops not assigned a specific code were left in the appropriate “all other” category. Years operating any farm. This is a new item for 2012. This section collects information about how long the operator(s) has operated any farm, regardless of location. 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service DUE FEBRUARY 4, 2013 OMB No. 0535-0226: Approval Expires 10/31/2014 UNITED STATES 2012 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Form Number: 12-A106 (12/1 3/2011) USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service Return your completed report to: Census of Agriculture 1201 East 10th Street Jeffersonville, IN 47132 OFFICE USE ONLY □013 0011 0012 0014 0015 0016 0021 0022 0023 12-A106 Make corrections to name, address , and ZIP code if necessary. Complete your report by mail or via the internet atwww.agcensus.usda.gov. • Your report is due by February 4, 2013. * To fill out the paper form, use a black or blue ballpoint pen. ♦ Duplicate forms? If you received extra Census report forms for the SAME farming operation, return all report forms in the same envelope with this completed report. Print the information below for the person completing this form: Name THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATION. Questions? Call us toll free at 1-888-424-7828 i,Preguntas? Llamenos libre de cargos al 1-883-424-7326 NOTICE: Response to this inquiry is required by law (Title 7, U.S. Code). By the same law and the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-347), YOUR REPORT IS CONFIDENTIAL and will only be used for statistical purposes. Your report CANNOT be used for purposes of taxation, investigation, or regulation. The law also provides that copies retained in your files are immune from legal process. (Title 7, U.S. Code) http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/About_the_Census/Regulations_Guiding_NASS/index.asp 12106019 B - 26 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 2 12106027 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 3 SECTION 2 LAND Of the acres reported in Box D on the previous page, report acres in the first item that applies. REPORT LAND ONLY ONCE ON THIS PAGE. NOTE: Report acres in CRP, WRP, FWP, and CREP in the most appropriate item below. 1. 2. 3. Cropland — Exclude cropland pasture, a. Cropland harvested INCLUDE INCLUDE - cont. * land from which crops were harvested or hay was cut * orchards and vineyards - nursery and greenhouse crops * Christmas trees - citrus groves * berries * short rotation woody crops. None 0787 D b. Cropland on which all crops failed or were abandoned - Exclude land in orchards and vineyards 0790 c. Cropland in cultivated summer fallow 0791 d. Cropland idle or used for cover crops or soil-improvement but not harvested and not pastured or grazed 1062 Pasture a. Permanent pasture and rangeland b. Woodland pastured c. Other pasture and grazing land (including rotational pasture) that could have been used for crops without additional improvements Woodland not pastured INCLUDE - woodiots - timber tracts * s ugarbush All other land INCLUDE - farmsteads, home, and buildings * livestock facilities * ponds * roads * wasteland, etc. 0796 0794 0788 □ □ n □ n □ 0795 □ 0797 □ Number of Acres 5. TOTAL ACRES - Add items 1-4 to determine your total acres operated 0798 6 Does the total in Box E = the total in Box D on the previous page? □ Yes - Continue □ No - Go back and correct your figures. These numbers should be the same. Acres in Box D (Box E) will be referred to as “this operation” for the remainder of this form. 12106035 B - 28 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 4 SECTION 3 LAND RENTED OR LEASED FROM OTHERS FOR CASH In 2012, did this operation rent or lease any cropland or pasture acres from others for cash? Exclude land rented or leased on a share basis, per-head or AUM basis, free of charge, and rent that includes buildings, such as barns. 3420 1 L Yes - Complete this section 3 L No - Go to SECTION 4 2. 3. 4. How many acres of non-irrigated cropland were rented or leased for cash? Include acres cut and to be cut for hay 3421 How many acres of irrigated cropland were rented or leased for cash? Include fruit, nut, berry, vineyard, nursery, and hay land 3424 How many acres of permanent pasture, grazing or grassland were rented or leased for cash? Exclude Federal, State, and other types of land rented or leased on an animal unit month (AUM) basis 3427 None Acres n □ □ SECTION 4 IRRIGATION Were any of the acres in this operation irrigated by sprinklers, flooding, ditches or furrows, drip or trickle irrigation, etc. in 2012? 1 LJ Yes - Complete this section 3 U No - Go to SECTION 5 How many acres of harvested land were irrigated? Include irrigated None land from which crops were harvested or hay was cut and land in bearing and nonbearing fruit, nut, berry, and nursery crops osso L How many acres of pastureland, rangeland, abandoned cropland, and other land were irrigated? ossi LI Acres Irrigated SECTION 5 FEDERAL AND STATE AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS AND CROP INSURANCE ACRES Acres in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) on September 30, 2012 and amount 2. Acres in this operation covered under a crop None Number of Acres Dollars 0683 □ $ .00 1067 □ were these acres included in the acres reported in Section 2? □ Yes - Continue □ No-Go back to Section 2 and correct your figures. 3. 4. Direct, counter cyclical, and ACRE (Average Crop Revenue Election) Amount received in 2012 from loan deficiency payments (LDPs), marketing loan gains, and net value of commodity certificates. 1424 None □ 1425 □ 1422 □ INCLUDE INCLUDE - cont Dollars $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 6. 7. • disaster, market loss » national dairy market loss • NAP (non-insured assistance program) • EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program) State and local government agricultural program payments received in 2012 CSP (Conservation Security Program) livestock programs any other Federal programs 1423 Amount received in 2012 from CCC loans for all commodities. Include Austrian winter peas, barley, canola and other rapeseed, corn, cotton, crambe, dry edible peas, flaxseed, honey, lentils, wool, mohair, mustard seed, oats, peanuts, rice, safflower, sesame seed, small chickpeas, sorghum, soybeans, sunflower seed, and wheat 1411 8. What was the total amount spent to repay CCC loan(s) in 2012? 1414 □ $ .00 □ $ 00 □ $ .00 12106043 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 5 SECTION 6 FIELD CROPS 1. Were any field crops, such as corn, wheat, rice, etc., harvested from this operation in 2012? INCLUDE EXCLUDE your landlord’s share and crops grown under contract crops grown on land rented to others 1011 1 HI! Yes - Complete this section 3 O No - Go to SECTION 7 2. Report quantity harvested in the unit specified with the crop name For those crops not printed in the following table, enter the field crop name and code from the list below for any other field crop harvested in 2012. Report gross value of agricultural products sold from this operation in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts. Field Crop Code Acres Harvested Total Quantity Harvested Acres Irrigated Value of Sales (Dollars) Alfalfa seed 0542 Lbs. $ .00 Barley for grain or seed 0079 Tons $ .00 Bermuda grass seed 0563 Lbs, $ .00 Corn for grain or seed 0067 Tons $ .00 Corn for silage or greenchop 0070 Tons $ .00 Cotton, Pima - Include cottonseed in value of sales only 0644 Bales $ .00 Cotton, Upland - Include cottonseed in value of sales only 0581 Bales $ .00 Dry edible beans - Include garbanzo 0554 Cwt. $ .00 Dry Lima beans 0557 Cwt. $ .00 Oats for grain or seed 0076 Tons $ .00 Rice 0677 Cwt. $ .00 Sorghum for grain or seed - Include milo 0082 Tons $ .00 Sorghum for silage or greenchop 0085 Tons $ .00 Sugarbeets for sugar 0719 Tons $ .00 Wheat, Durum for grain or seed 0578 Tons $ .00 Wheat, Spring for grain or seed, other than Durum 0728 Tons $ .00 Wheat, Winter for grain or seed harvested in 2012 0572 Tons $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper. FIELD CROPS CODE Canola, edible (pounds) 0614 Clover, crimson clover seed (pounds). 0593 Clover, red clover seed (pounds). . . . 0671 Clover, white clover seed (pounds). . . 0761 Hay - Report in SECTION 7. Herbs, dried (pounds) 0620 Hops (pounds) 0623 Jojoba harvested (pounds). ........ 0626 Mint, peppermint (pounds of oil) 0047 Mint, spearmint (pounds of oil) 0050 Mint, tea leaves (pounds) 0767 FIELD CROPS CODE Mustard seed (pounds) 0650 Peanuts for nuts (pounds) 0656 Peas, dry edible (hundredweight). , . . 0659 Popcorn (pounds shelled) 0662 Potatoes - Report in SECTION 10. Proso millet for grain or seed (bushels) 0665 Rapeseed (pounds) 0668 Rye for grain or seed (bushels) 0686 Sesame (pounds) 0701 Sorghum-Sudan crosses - Report in SECTION 7. FIELD CROPS CODE Sudangrass seed (pounds) 0713 Sugarbeets for seed (pounds) 0716 Sunflower seed, non-oil variety (pounds) 0776 Sunflower seed, oil variety (pounds) . . . 0773 Sweet potatoes - Report in SECTION 10. Switchgrass (tons) 0647 Taro (pounds) 0743 Triticale for grain (bushels) 0749 Vetch seed (pounds) 0755 Wild rice (pounds) 0764 Other field crop, specify above 0752 12106050 B - 30 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 6 SECTION 7 HAY AND FORAGE CROPS Were any hay or forage crops cut or harvested from this operation in 2012? INCL UDE EXCL UDE • your landlord's share and crops grown under contract 1 1 52 1 □ Yes - Complete this section 3 □ TOTAL HAY AND FORAGE CROPS EXCLUDE • straw, corn silage, and sorghum silage 2. All land from which dry hay, haylage, grass silage, or green chop was cut or forage was harvested 1021 * crops grown on land rented to others No - Go to SECTION 8 None □ Acres Harvested Acres Irrigated For items 3 through 8, when both dry hay and haylage were cut from the same acres, report acres for each type. If two or more cuttings were made from the same acres, report acres for that item only once, but report total quantity harvested from all cuttings. ALFALFA HAY AND SILAGE 3. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures for dry hay . . .0103 4. Haylage or greenchop from alfalfa or alfalfa mixtures 1070 OTHER HAY AND SILAGE 5. 6. 7. 8. None □ □ Small grain dry hay - barley, oats, rye, wheat, etc 0106 □ Other tame dry hay - clover, fescue, lespedeza, timothy, Bermuda grass, Sudangrass, etc . . 0109 □ Wild dry hay . . 0112 □ All other haylage, grass silage, and greenchop . . 1073 □ Acres Harvested Total Tons Harvested Acres Irrigated Tons, dry Tons, green Tons, dry Tons, dry Tons, dry Tons, green TOTAL SALES 9. Report gross value of hay and forage sold from this operation in 2012. N0ne Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts. . . 132s Value of Sales (Dollars) $ .00 SECTION 8 CUT CHRISTMAS TREES, SHORT ROTATION WOODY CROPS, AND MAPLE SYRUP Were any woodland crops grown, harvested, or tapped on this operation in 2012? INCLUDE EXCLUDE • your landlord's share and crops grown under contract 1153 ^ rn „ , * I I Yes - Complete this section 3 | | * crops grown on land rented to others No - Go to SECTION 9 For items 2 through 4, report gross value of sales for products below sold from this operation in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts. 2. 3. Cut Christmas trees - cut or to be cut. Report live trees sold in Short rotation woody crops - Trees with growth cycles of 10 years or less. Exclude timber. Report nursery stock in None Acres in Production Number of Trees Cut Acres Irrigated Value of Sales (Dollars) 1023 □ $ .00 Acres in Production Acres Harvested Acres Irrigated Value of Sales (Dollars) 1025 □ $ .00 4. Maple syrup osoo UK Number of Taps Syrup Produced Value of Sales (Dollars) Gallons $ .00 12106068 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 7 SECTION 9 NURSERY, GREENHOUSE, FLORICULTURE, SOD, MUSHROOMS, VEGETABLE SEEDS, AND PROPAGATIVE MATERIALS 1. Were any nursery, floriculture, or greenhouse crops, including ornamental plants, flowers, mushrooms, aquatic plants, sod, food crops under protection, vegetable seeds, flower seeds, or other propagative materials, grown for sale on this operation in 2012? Report food crops temporarily covered for early germination, frost protection, etc, in SECTION 10, 11, or 12, INCLUDE • crops produced, including under contract • food crops grown in greenhouses, caves, and high tunnels where crops were always covered EXCLUDE * home garden, personal or home use crops * finished plants purchased from others and resold 1032 i FI Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 10 2. Area on which nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, sod, None mushrooms and propagative materials were grown 0474 I— I Total Area Area Irrigated Square Feet Under Glass or Other Protection Acres in the Open Square Feet Under Glass or Other Protection Acres in the Open Acres Tenths Acres Tenths 1 1 1 i 1 1 3. Enter the crop type and code from the list below for all crops grown in 2012. Report area grown and gross value of sales for products sold from this operation in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts. FLORICULTURE AND BEDDING CROPS CODE Bedding/Garden plants - annuals, herbaceous perennials, vegetable plants - Include hanging baskets 0479 Cut flowers and cut florist greens 0485 Foliage plants, indoor - Include hanging baskets. .... 0707 Potted flowering plants 0710 Other floriculture and bedding, specify above 1015 NURSERY CROPS CODE Nursery stock - ornamentals, shrubs, shade trees, flowering trees, evergreens, live Christmas trees, fruit and nut trees and plants, vines, palms, ornamental grasses, and bareroot herbaceous perennials. 0488 Aquatic plants. 0880 SOD CODE Sod harvested 0497 PROPAGATIVE MATERIALS SOLD CODE Bulbs, corms, rhizomes, and tubers, dry 0482 Cuttings, seedlings, liners, plugs 1002 Flower seeds 0882 Tobacco plants sold for transplant to farm fields 1004 Vegetable seeds 0884 Vegetable transplants to farm fields 1006 FOOD CROPS GROWN UNDER GLASS OR OTHER PROTECTION CODE Tomatoes 1019 Other vegetables and fresh cut herbs 0503 Fruits and berries. , 1008 MUSHROOM CROPS CODE Mushrooms - Report growing area and sales 0494 Mushroom spawn - Report sales only. 2495 12106076 B - 32 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 8 SECTION 10 VEGETABLES, POTATOES, AND MELONS Were any vegetables, potatoes, sweet corn, or melons harvested from this operation in 2012? Report crops grown under glass or other protection in SECTION 9. INCLUDE EXCLUDE * crops grown under contract 1101 1 □ Yes - Complete this section 3 dl * home garden, persona/ or home use crops No - Go to SECTION 11 Acres Harvested Acres Irrigated Acres Tenths Acres Tenths 1 1 j i 1 1 Area from which vegetables, potatoes, and melons were harvested in 2012. Report multiple cropped acreage only once. 0375 For those crops not printed in the following table, enter the crop name and code from the list below for any other vegetables harvested in 2012. * If more than one vegetable crop was harvested from the same acres, report acres for each crop. * For two or more pickings of the same crop, report the area harvested only once. * Processing refers to vegetables that have been altered by heat, pressure, or freezing. Crop Name Code Total Acres Harvested Acres Tenths Acres Harvested for Fresh Market Acres Tenths Acres Harvested for Processing Acres Tenths Cantaloupes and muskmelons 0395 Lettuce, head 0428 Lettuce, leaf 0430 Lettuce, Romaine 0432 Tomatoes in the open 0463 4 4 If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper. 4. Report gross value of vegetables, potatoes, and melons sold from this operation in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc Exclude value of items produced under production contracts None 1338 I— I Value of Sales (Dollars) $ .00 CROP NAME CODE Artichokes - Exclude Jerusalem 0377 Asparagus, bearing age. . 0418 Beans, Lima (green) 0429 Beans, snap (bush and pole) 0381 Beets 0383 Broccoli 0385 Brussels sprouts 0387 Cabbage, Chinese 0389 Cabbage, head 0391 Carrots 0397 Cauliflower. 0399 Celery 0401 Chicory. . 0403 Collards 0407 Cucumbers and pickles 0411 Daikon 0413 CROP NAME CODE Eggplant 0415 Escarole and endive 0417 Garlic 0421 Herbs, fresh cut 0455 Honeydew melons 0423 Horseradish 0424 Kale 0425 Mustard greens 0431 Okra 0437 Onions, dry 0433 Onions, green 0435 Parsley 0439 Peas, Chinese (sugar, snow) 0405 Peas, green 0441 Peas, Southern (cowpeas) - blackeyed, crowder, etc 0409 CROP NAME CODE Peppers, Bell - Exclude pimientos . . . 0443 Peppers, other than Bell - Include chile 0445 Potatoes 0097 Pumpkins 0449 Radishes 0451 Rhubarb 0453 Spinach 0457 Squash, summer 0468 Squash, winter 0470 Sweet corn 0461 Sweet potatoes 0100 Turnip greens 0467 Turnips 0465 Watercress 0471 Watermelons 0473 Vegetables, other, specify above ... 0475 12106084 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 9 SECTION 11 FRUIT AND NUTS Was there a combined total of 20 or more fruit or nut trees, including grapevines, on this operation in 2012? Report berries in SECTION 12. EXCLUDE INCLUDE - crops grown under contract * abandoned acres * home garden, personal or home use crops 1047 i □ Yes - Complete this section 3 HU No - Go to SECTION 12 2. 3. Acres in bearing and nonbearing fruit orchards, vineyards, and nut trees 0121 Total Acres Acres Irrigated Acres Tenths Acres Tenths i 1 1 i 1 1 For those crops not printed in the following table, enter the crop name and code from the list below for any other fruit and nuts on this operation in 2012. Include acres even if not harvested because of low prices, damage from hail, frost, etc. Crop Name Code Total Acres Acres Tenths Bearing Age Acres Acres Tenths Nonbearing Age Acres Acres Tenths Almonds 0321 Apples 0123 Avocados - Report for the Nov '11 Nov ‘12 harvest season. 0135 Grapes 0366 Lemons 0279 Oranges, other than Valencia - Include Navel 0174 Oranges, Valencia 0150 Peaches, clingstone 0222 Peaches, freestone 0216 Pistachios 0351 Walnuts, English 0357 If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper. 4. Report gross value of fruits and nuts sold from this operation in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, None hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts 1329 EH Value of Sales (Dollars) $ .00 NON-CITRUS FRUIT CODE Apricots , 0129 Bananas 0141 Cherries, sweet 0345 Cherries, tart 0587 Dates. 0159 Figs 0165 Guavas 0183 Kiwifruit 0189 Mangos 0195 Nectarines . . , . , 0201 Olives - Report for the Sept. ’11 - Mar. ’12 harvest season 0207 NON-CITRUS FRUIT CODE Papayas 0213 Passion fruit 021 9 Pears, Bartlett 0234 Pears, other than Bartlett. . 0240 Persimmons, . 0237 Plums 0243 Plumcots, pluots and other plum-apricot hybrids 0264 Pomegranates 0255 Prunes 0249 Other non-citrus fmits, specify above 0261 CITRUS FRUIT CODE Report for the 201 1 - 2012 harvest season Grapefruit - Include pummelo. 0267 Kumquats 0273 Lemons 0279 Limes 0285 Tangelos 0303 Tangerines 0309 Temples 0144 Other citrus fruit, specify above 0315 NUTS CODE Chestnuts 0324 Hazelnuts (Filberts) 0327 Macadamia nuts 0333 Pecans, improved 0336 Pecans, native and seedling 0342 Other nuts, specify above 0363 12106092 B - 34 APPENDIX B 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 10 SECTION 12 BERRIES 1. Were any strawberries or other berries grown on this operation in 2012? Report crops grown under glass or other protection in SECTION 9. INCLUDE EXCLUDE * crops grown under contract 1041 * home garden, personal or home use crops i □ Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 13 2. 3. Acres on which berries were grown in 2012 Acres Grown Acres Irrigated Acres Tenths Acres Tenths i i i i i Complete the following table for each berry crop grown on this operation in 2012. For two or more pickings of the same crop, report the acres only once. Crop Name Code Total Acres Acres Harvested Acres not Harvested Acres Tenths Acres Tenths Acres Tenths Blackberries and dewberries (including Marion berries) 0509 Blueberries, tame 0512 Boysenberries 0518 i i i i i i i i i Currants 0524 i i i i i i i i i Loganberries 0530 i i i i i i i i i Raspberries 0492 i i i i i i i i i Strawberries 0536 i i i i i i i i i Other berries, specify below ^ 0539 1112 i i i i i i i i i Other berries, specify below ^ 0539 1113 i i i i i i i i i Other berries, specify below ^ 0539 1162 i i i i i i i i i Other berries, specify below ^ 0539 1163 i i i i i i i i i i If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper. Value of Sales 4. Report gross value of berries sold from this operation in 2012. Include None (Dollars) the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts . . 1330 □ $ 00 12106100 2012 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 1 1 SECTION 13 CATTLE AND CALVES EXCLUDE • cattle grown or fed by someone else on a custom or contract basis 1, Did you or anyone else have any cattle or calves, including dairy cattle, on this operation in 2012? INCLUDE ■ cattle on this operation * cattle on public or industrial property under a grazing permit * cattle on land used rent free by this operation * cattle grown or fed on this operation for offers on a custom or contract basis 1 FI Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 14 DECEMBER 31, 2012 INVENTORY 2. Of the total number of cattle and calves on hand, how many were - a. Beef cows? Include beef heifers that had calved. Exclude heifers that had not calved, steers, calves, and bulls . . . 0804 None □ b. Milk cows kept for production of milk? Include dry milk cows and milk heifers that had calved . . . 0805 □ c. Other cattle'? Include heifers that had not calved, steers, and bulls calves, . . . 1206 □ d. TOTAL cattle and calves on hand December 31, 2012. Add items 2a, 2b and 2c . . . 0803 □ Number on this operation December 31, 2012 CATTLE AND CALVES SOLD OR MOVED FROM THIS OPERATION 3. Of the cattle and calves sold or moved from this operation during 2012, how many were - a. Calves sold or moved in 2012 weighing less than 500 pounds? osos b. Cattle sold or moved in 2012, including calves weighing 500 pounds or more? osio None □ □ Number sold or moved in 201 2 VALUE OF SALES — Report gross value of sales in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts. 4 Sales of cattle and calves INCLUDE * beef and dairy cattle for breeding stock * fed cattle * beef and dairy cull animals * sfockers and feeders * veal calves, etc 1339 5. Sales of milk from cows i3so None Value of Sales (Dollars) □ $ .00 □ $ .00 CATTLE IN FEED LOTS - INCLUDE • animals for slaughter market fed a ration of grain or other concentrates that are expected to produce a carcass that will grade select or better EXCLUDE - caff/e being backgrounded, pastured only, fed for home use, or veal 6. How many of the cattle on hand reported in Item 2d above were on feed December 31, 2012, and were or will be shipped directly from How many of the cattle sold during 2012 reported in Item 3b above were shipped directly from your feedlot to slaughter market? Exclude any of your cattle being custom fed in feedlots operated by others. Exclude cattle sold as feeders 0812 None Number on this operation on December 31, 2012 □ Number sold or moved in 201 2 □ 12106118 B - 36 APPENDIX B 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 12 SECTION 14 HOGS AND PIGS 1. Did you or anyone else have any hogs or pigs on this operation in 2012? Contractors or integrators only report hogs on land you operate INCLUDE EXCLUDE * hogs grown for others on a contract basis 1211 * hogs grown by someone else on a custom or contract basis i HU Yes - Complete this section 3 L_ No - Go to SECTION 15 DECEMBER 31, 2012 INVENTORY 2. Of the total number of hogs and pigs on hand, how many were - None a. Hogs and pigs used or to be used for breeding? osie HI b. All other hogs and pigs, including market hogs and unweaned pigs? . . . osi7 D Number on this operation December 31, 2012 c. TOTAL hogs and pigs on hand December 31, 2012. Add items 2a and 2b 0815 3. Number of hogs and pigs sold or moved from this operation during 2012, including feeder pigs 0820 4. Report gross value of sales for hogs and pigs sold from this operation in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts .... 1341 TYPE OF OPERATION AND PRODUCER 5. Mark the one item which best describes this operation - 1241 1244 6. Mark the one item which best describes this producer - □ None □ None □ Number sold or moved in 2012 Value of Sales (Dollars) $ 00 □ Farrow to wean 1242 □ Farrow to finish 1243 n Finish only 1118 □ Farrow to feeder 1245 □ Nursery 1246 n Other, specify — ► 1214 □ Independent grower 1216 □ Contract grower (contractee) 1215 □ Contractor or integrator SECTION 15 EQUINE 1 Did you or anyone else have any horses, ponies, mules, burros or donkeys on this operation in 2012? Report gross value of sales in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts. 1247 1 FI Yes - Complete this section 3 H No - Go to SECTION 16 2. 3. 4. 5. Horses and ponies OWNED by this operation Horses and ponies NOT owned Mules, burros, and donkeys None Number on this operation December 31, 2012 Total Number Sold in 2012 Value of Sales (Dollars) 0872 □ $ .00 0822 Q $ 00 0833 1— 1 $ .00 Horse breeding or stud fees, semen, and other equine products None (Exclude income from boarding, training, or riding facilities which are included in SECTION 22, ITEM 7) 1406 □ For the horses and ponies NOT OWNED BY YOU reported in item 3 above, mark the one item which best describes why they are on this operation: $ 00 1 191 1194 □ Operation is a race track i— I Operation is not a boarding facility but horses are being kept for others’ personal use ii92 | | Operation is a boarding, training u or riding facility (Including recreational places) ii93 r Operation is a — breeding service place 1115 1195 HI Other - specify 12106126 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 13 SECTION 16 SHEEP AND GOATS Did this operation own or custom feed for others any sheep, lambs, goats or kids in 2012, regardless of location? INCLUDE • sheep and goats on public or industrial property under a grazing permit • sheep and goats on land used rent free by this operation • sheep and goats grown or fed on this operation for others on a custom or contract basis 1102 1 □ Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 17 Report for this operation in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. SHEEP AND LAMBS None a. Sheep and lambs 0824 □ i. Ewes 1 year old or older . oa26 □ b. For sheep reported in item 2a, how many were hair sheep or wool-hair crosses? osis □ GOATS AND KIDS c. Angora goats and kids .... 0847 □ d. Milk goats and kids 0843 q e. Meat goats and kids, other goats and kids. ..... ossi □ SHEEP AND GOAT PRODUCTS f. Wool shorn 0828 H3 g. Mohair clipped 0849 HU h. Milk from sheep and goats . 1389 HH Number owned or custom fed December 31, 2012 Total number sold or moved in 2012 Value of Sales (Dollars) $ SECTION 17 AQUACULTURE 1 Did you or anyone else have any aquaculture on this operation in 2012? Include production for others on a contract basis. 1157 1 □ Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 18 Enter the aquaculture type and code from the list below for fish and other aquaculture products grown on this operation in 2012. Include all sizes for each type. Include food size, fingerlings, fry, and eggs. Report aquatic plants in SECTION 9. Report gross vaiue of sales for aquaculture and aquaculture products sold from this operation in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts. .00 $ 00 $ 00 $ .00 Total amount produced in 2012 Total amount sold moved in 2012 or Value of Sales (Dollars) lbs. lbs. $ 00 lbs. lbs. $ .00 $ .00 Aquaculture Type Code Total pounds sold or moved in 201 2 OR Totat number sold or moved in 2012 Value of Sales (Dollars) OR $ .00 OR $ 00 OR $ .00 OR $ 00 If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper. AQUACULTURE TYPE CODE Catfish. 0860 Trout 0863 Other food fish - specify above ... 0896 AQUACULTURE TYPE CODE AQUACULTURE TYPE CODE Baitfish (including crawfish for bait) 0900 Ornamental fish . . . 0980 Crustaceans (crawfish for food, shrimp, etc,) . 0902 Sport or game fish Other aquaculture products - . . . 0984 Mollusks (clams, oysters, etc.) . . . . 0978 specify above , . . 0869 12106134 B - 38 APPENDIX B 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 14 SECTION 18 POULTRY 1 Did you or anyone else have any poultry, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, emus, ostriches, etc., on this operation in 2012? Include poultry grown for others on a contract basis. 1217 □ Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No -Go to SECTION 19 2. CHICKENS a. Broilers, fryers, and other chickens raised for meat production, including capons and roasters osss b. Table egg layers - Include those for home use 1229 c. Hatching layers for meat-types - Include layers for broilers, roasters, and other meat-types 1231 d. Hatching layers for table eggs 1233 e. Pullets for laying flock replacement 1221 3. TURKEYS a. Turkeys raised for meat production — Exclude breeders 1225 b. Turkey hens and toms kept for breeding 1227 c. Turkey brooders, immature birds for further growout on another farm 1219 None Number on this operation December 31, 2012 Total number sold or moved from this operation in 2012 □ □ □ □ □ None □ □ □ ALL OTHER POULTRY — for poultry not reported above, enter the type and code from the list below. Code Number on this operation December 31, 2012 Total number sold or moved from this operation in 2012 If more space is needed, use a separate sheet of paper. OTHER POULTRY TYPE CODE Bantams 0934 Chukars 1275 Ducks 0904 Emus 0845 Geese 0906 OTHER POULTRY TYPE CODE Guineas 0966 Hungarian partridge 1277 Ostriches 0878 Peacocks or peahens 1279 Pheasants 0910 OTHER POULTRY TYPE CODE Pigeons or squabs 0908 Quail 091 2 Rheas 1281 Roosters 0968 Other poultry not reported elsewhere, specify above 0865 5. All poultry hatched in this operation’s hatcheries in 2012. Include chicks, poults, ducklings, etc. Include poultry custom hatched for others. Specify kind(s) of poultry below ^ None . . . 0916 □ 6. Of the poultry hatched in this operation’s hatcheries, reported in item 5 above, mark all poultry items that apply - Number Hatched on this operation in 2012 7. 1291 HU Egg-type chicken 1292 □ Broiler-type chicken 1293 □ Turkey VALUE OF SALES - Report gross value of sales for poultry, chicks, eggs, and other poultry products. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts 1344 1294 □ All other poultry Value of Sales None (Dollars) □ $ .00 12106142 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 39 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 15 SECTION 19 COLONIES OF BEES 1. Did this operation own bees in 2012, regardless of location? 1 □ Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 20 2. Colonies of bees owned. SECTION 20 0839 Number of colonies owned on December 31, 2012 Largest number of colonies owned for all purposes in 2012 Largest number of honey producing colonies owned in 2012 Honey collected in 2012, regardless of location (pounds) Value of Sales of honey (Dollars) $ 00 OTHER LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS 1, Did you or anyone else have other livestock or livestock products on this operation in 2012? 1 239 i □ Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 21 2. Report gross value of sales for other livestock sold from this operation in 2012. Include the value of your landlord’s share, marketing charges, taxes, hauling, etc. Exclude value of items produced under production contracts. None a. Alpacas .... 0876 HHI b. Llamas .... 0874 HU c. Bison .... 0886 □ d. Deer in captivity , . . . .... 0888 □ e. Elk in captivity .... 0890 HH1 f. Live Mink , ... 1106 □ g. Live Rabbits . ... 1108 HH1 Number on this operation December 31, 2012 Total number sold in 2012 Value of Sales (Dollars) $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 3. Other Livestock such as laboratory animals, worms, bees, etc., not reported elsewhere on the form. Specify below ^ 1119 None 0857 □ Number on this operation December 31, 2012 Total number sold in 201 2 Value of Sales (Dollars) $ 00 4 Other livestock products not reported elsewhere on the form. Include embryos, fur or pelts, horns, manure sold, semen, breeding fees,, other animal specialties, etc Report equine products in SECTION 15. Specify below ^ 1121 None mo Quantity produced in 2012 Unit Reported Value of Sales (Dollars) $ .00 12106159 B - 40 APPENDIX B 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 16 SECTION 21 PRODUCTION CONTRACTS AND CUSTOM FEEDING 1. During 2012, were you a production contract grower for a processor or contractor for whom you grew a crop, raised livestock or poultry, or custom fed any livestock that you did not own? A production contract is an agreement setting terms, conditions, and fees to be paid by the contractor to this operation for the production of crops, livestock, or poultry. 1301 1 HD Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No -Go to SECTION 22 2. Report number of head, bushels, etc. that were grown or raised under production contracts and moved from this operation in 2012. Exclude commodities grown or raised for marketing contracts. c. Layers d. Pullets for laying flock replacement f. Custom fed cattle shipped directly for slaughter — Exclude cattle custom fed None 1304 □ 1305 □ 1302 □ 1306 □ 1307 □ 1308 □ 1303 □ 1309 □ Total quantity moved from this operation in 2012 Unit birds dozen birds birds birds head head head 3304 3305 3302 3306 3307 3308 3303 3309 Total dollar amount received in 2012 for delivering commodities under production contracts (Dollars) $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 i. Other cattle, sheep, livestock, or poultry — specify type H 1140 1310 nn 3310 $ .00 j. Grains and oilseeds - specify type ^ 1141 1311 hh bushels 3311 $ .00 k. 1142 l. 1143 Vegetables, melons, and potatoes - specify type H 1312 hh 3312 $ .00 Other crops - specify type ^ 1313 hh 3313 $ .00 3, Mark all inputs that were partially or completely paid or provided by contractor(s) - 1317 □ Feed 1325 □ Seed 1320 □ Supplies 1316 □ Feeder livestock 1318 □ Fertilizer 1322 □ Utilities and poultry and lime 1146 Other, specify — ► 1324 □ Breeding livestock 1319 □ Chemicals 1326 □ 1323 □ Veterinary services 1321 □ Fuels 1315 n None 4. Enter the name of the contractor that provided inputs and owned the commodity ^ 1327 12106167 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 41 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 17 SECTION 22 INCOME FROM FARM-RELATED SOURCES Report amount received before taxes and expenses in 2012. 1. Customwork and other agricultural services provided for farmers and others, such as plowing, planting, spraying, harvesting, preparation of products for market, etc. Exclude if customwork was an entirely separate business from your agricultural operation 0902 2. Payments received from cash rent or share payments from renting out farmland or payments from lease of allotments. Include payments for livestock pastured on a per-head basis, per-month basis, AUM basis, etc, , . 0993 3. Sales of forest products. Include timber, firewood, etc. Exclude sales of Christmas trees, short rotation woody crops, and maple products 0994 Agri-tourism and recreational services, such as farm or winery tours, hay rides, hunting, fishing, etc 1401 4. 5. 6. 7. 1433 Patronage dividends and refunds from cooperatives. 1402 Crop and livestock insurance payments received. Exclude payments received from casualty insurance, vehicle liability, blanket policies, and operator dwelling insurance 1404 Other income which is closely related to the agricultural operation. Include renting and leasing farm machinery and trucks, renting and leasing of livestock, bee colony rental, animal boarding, state fuel tax refunds, farm-generated energy, etc. Specify^ None □ □ □ □ □ □ . . . 1403 □ Dollars $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 $ .00 SECTION 23 FARM LABOR How many HIRED farm or ranch workers, including paid family members and office workers - a. Worked less than 150 days on this operation in 2012? Exclude contract labor 0941 b. Worked 150 days or more on this operation in 2012? Exclude contract labor 0942 2 3. How many UNPAID farm or ranch workers, including family members and office workers, worked on this farm or ranch? 3401 How many MIGRANT workers were on this operation in 2012? A migrant worker is a farm worker whose employment required travel that prevented the migrant worker from returning to his/her permanent place of residence the same day. Include hired and contract workers 3402 None □ □ □ □ SECTION 24 GRAIN STORAGE CAPACITY Number 1 Were any facilities to store whole grains, oilseeds, or pulse crops on this operation on December 31, 2012? 1028 2. 1 □ Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 25 What was the total whole grains, oilseed, and pulse crops storage capacity on this operation? Include capacity of all structures normally used for storing whole grains and oilseeds . , 1029 Tons 12106175 B - 42 APPENDIX B 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 18 SECTION 25 PRODUCTION EXPENSES Report total production expenses paid by this operation in 2012, INCLUDE EXCLUDE - expenses paid by you and your landlords • expenses not related to the farm business * expenses connected with performing customwork for others * any expenses paid by the contractor EXPENSES PAID BY THIS OPERATION AND ITS LANDLORD(S) 1. Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners purchased - Include rock None phosphate, gypsum, manure purchased, potting soil, growing media, and other organic materials. Include the cost of any custom application. . isoi HU 2. Chemicals purchased such as insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, other pesticides, etc. - Include cost of custom application 1502 IH 3. Seeds, plants, vines, trees, etc, purchased - Include technology or other fees, seed treatments, and seed cleaning cost. Exclude items purchased for resale without additional growth 1503 HI 4. Breeding livestock purchased or leased, regardless of age - Include dairy cattle. 1504 □ 5. All other livestock and poultry purchased or leased - Include stocker and feeder cattle, calves, sheep, lambs, feeder pigs, chicks, pullets, poults, horses, fish, goats, bee colonies, etc. Include livestock leasing expense isos □ 6. Feed purchased for livestock and poultry - Include grain, hay, silage, mixed feeds, concentrates, supplements, premixes, etc isos □ 7. Gasoline, fuels, and oils purchased for the farm business - Include diesel, natural gas, LP gas, motor oil and grease, etc. 1507 HU 8. Utilities purchased for the farm business - Include electricity, farm share of telephone, water purchased, etc isos H 9. Repairs, supplies, and maintenance cost for the farm business isos □ 10. Labor - a. Hired farm and ranch labor - Include employer’s cost for social security, worker’s compensation, insurance premiums, pension plans, etc isio —1 b. Contract labor — Include expenses for labor, such as harvesting of fruit, vegetables, berries, etc. performed on a contract basis by a contractor, crew leader, etc isii 11. Customwork and custom hauling, such as custom planting, harvesting, etc. and custom hauling of grain, livestock, milk, manure, etc 1512 HU 12. Rent — a. Cash rent paid in 2012 for land and buildings - Include grazing fees. isi3 HU b. Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm share of vehicles — Exclude custom hire 1514 HU 13. Interest paid on debts — a. Secured by real estate 1515 HI b. Not secured by real estate isie I 14. Property taxes paid in 2012 - Include farm real estate, machinery, livestock, etc. for the farm business. Exclude taxes paid by this operation’s landlords isi7 HI 15. Other production expenses — Include animal health cost, storage and warehousing, marketing expenses, insurance, etc. Exclude health insurance premiums and payroll taxes isia H 16. How much did your landlord(s) pay for the production expenses for this operation in 2012? 1519 H 17. What was the value of your landlord’s share of the total sales produced by this operation? - Exclude cash rent 1349 H 18. What was the total depreciation expense claimed by this operation in 2012 for all capital assets? Estimate 2012 from 2011 if necessary. . . . 1520 1 Dollars $ 00 $ 00 $ .00 $ 00 $ .00 $ 00 $ 00 $ .00 $ 00 $ .00 $ 00 $ .00 $ 00 $ 00 $ .00 $ 00 $ 00 $ 00 $ 00 $ .00 $ 00 12106183 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 43 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 19 SECTION 26 FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICALS APPLIED Were any fertilizers, manure, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, nematicides, other pesticides, growth regulators, or other chemicals used on this operation during 2012? Include rock phosphate, lime, and gypsum as fertilizer. 1568 1 n Yes - Complete this section 3 D No - Go to SECTION 27 Commercial fertilizer and soil conditioners applied to - a. Cropland in 2012 - Exclude cropland used only for pasture 0932 b. Pastureland and rangeland acres in 2012 — Include cropland used only for pasture or grazing . 0933 3 4, Acres of cropland and pastureland on which animal manure was applied issa Acres treated with chemicals to control the items listed below. The same acres can be reported in more than one item below. However, report acres only once for each item, regardless of the number of applications. None □ □ □ a. Insects 0936 b. Weeds, grass, or brush - Include both pre-emergence and post emergence , . 0939 □ □ □ c. Nematodes 0937 d. Diseases in crops and orchards such as blight, smut, rust, etc 0938 □ 5. Acres of crops treated to control growth, thin fruit, ripen, or defoliate. . . . 0940 □ Number of Acres Number of Acres SECTION 27 ORGANIC AGRICULTURE 1. In 2012, did this operation produce organic products according to USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP) standards or have acres transitioning into USDA NOP production? 3501 2 1 n Yes - Complete this section 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 28 Report type of production. Check all that apply 3502 □ 1252 3503 □ 3504 □ 3506 □ that certified the organic production below. less than $5,000 in sales). □ Acres transitioning into USDA NOP organic production. □ Production according to USDA NOP standards but NOT certified or exempt. 3. None What was the value of USDA NOP certified or exempt organically produced commodities sold from this operation in 2012? 3505 □ Value of Sales (Dollars) $ .00 12106191 B - 44 APPENDIX B 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 20 SECTION 28 Report your estimate of the current market value of land and buildings reported in SECTION 1 a. MACHINERY, AND EQUIPMENT None Estimated Market Value (Dollars) . 0996 I”! $ .00 . 0997 cn $ .00 . 0998 □ $ .00 What is your estimate of the current value of all machinery, equipment, and implements used for farm-related activities on this operation, regardless of ownership, on December 31, 2012? 0943 INCLUDE - the following kept on this operation and used for this farm or ranch business in 2012, □ Estimated Market Value (Dollars) $ .00 cars • trucks • tractors • tools combines * plows * disks * Narrows pumps • motors • tanks ■ feeders dryers * computers * dairy equipment * irrigation equipment ■ grinding and mixing equipment etc. SECTION 29 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT For the items listed below, report the number on this operation on December 31, 2012. Include machinery, equipment, and implements used for the farm or ranch business in 2011 or 2012, and usually kept on the operation c. d. Trucks, including pickups . . 0944 None □ Tractors less than 40 horsepower (PTO) - Exclude garden tractors . . . . . 0946 □ Tractors 40 - 99 horsepower (PTO). . . . 0948 n Tractors 100 horsepower (PTO) or more . . 0962 □ Grain and bean combines, self-propelled . . 0950 □ Cotton pickers and strippers, self-propelled . . 0956 □ Forage harvesters, self-propelled . . . . . 0953 □ Hay balers . . 0960 □ Number on this operation December 31, 2012 None □ □ n □ □ □ □ □ Of these, the number manufactured in the last 5 years (2008-2012) SECTION 30 ENERGY 1. During 2012, were there any renewable energy producing systems, regardless of ownership, on this operation? 3601 m 1— 1 1 LJ Yes - Complete this section 3 l_l No - Go to item 3 2. Report types of systems on this operation. Check all that apply 3603 3604 3605 □ 3614 Solar panels □ _ 361 0 Geoexchange system □ Ethanol □ 3615 Wind turbines □ 3606 Small hydro system □ Other, specify below ^ □ 3609 Methane digesters n Biodiesel 3612 3. On the land owned by this operation, were there any wind rights leased to others? 3607 1 □ Yes 3 □ No 12106209 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 45 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 21 SECTION 31 LAND USE PRACTICES During 2012, considering the total acres on this operation - a. How many acres were drained by tile? b. How many acres were artificially drained by ditches? c. How many acres were under a conservation easement? d. On how many cropland acres were no-till practices used? e. On how many cropland acres were conservation tillage, excluding f. On how many cropland acres were conventional tillage practices used? g. How many cropland acres were planted to a cover crop? Exclude CRP acres None . 3450 □ . 3451 □ . 3452 □ . 3455 □ 3454 □ . 3453 □ . 3456 □ Number of Acres SECTION 32 PRACTICES At any time during 2012, did this operation - a Receive irrigation water supplied by a U S. Bureau of Reclamation project or facility? Include reclamation water delivered by a local district c. e. f. 9- h. Produce and sell value added crops, livestock, or products such as beef jerky, fruit jams, jelly, preserves, floral arrangements, cider, wine, etc ? . . Market products through a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) arrangement? Raise or sell veal calves? 1728 Practice alley cropping or silvopasture? 1731 Harvest any biomass (crop residue, grasses, woody biomass, etc.) for use in the production of renewable energy? Exclude grains, oilseeds, and firewood Market products directly to retail outlets (including restaurants, grocery stores, schools, hospitals, or other businesses) that in turn sell directly to consumers? Have an on-farm packing facility for distributing vegetables, potatoes, fruit, . . 1722 1 □ Yes 3 □ No . .1725 1 □ Yes 3 □ No . . 1726 1 □ Yes 3 □ No . . 1727 1 □ Yes 3 □ No . . 1728 1 □ Yes 3 □ No . . 1731 1 □ Yes 3 □ No . . 1750 1 □ Yes 3 □ No . . 1751 1 □ Yes 3 □ No . . 1752 1 □ Yes 3 □ No SECTION 33 DIRECT SALES FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION 1. During 2012, did you produce, raise, or grow any crops, livestock, poultry, or agricultural products that were sold directly to individual consumers for human consumption? INCLUDE - sales from EXCLUDE • roadside stands • farmers markets • pick your own • door to door, etc. • Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) - craft items * processed products such as cheese , butter, jellies, sausages, and hams • wine and cider 1409 1 □ Yes - Gross value of these direct sales 0920 Value of Sales (Dollars) $ .00 1410 Specify product(s) — ► 3 □ No - Go to SECTION 34 12106217 B - 46 APPENDIX B 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 22 SECTION 34 1. AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY WITHIN THE BORDERS OF AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS, PUEBLOS, AND SERVICE AREAS Did this operation use any land for livestock or cropland within the borders of an American Indian Reservation, Pueblo, or Service Area at any time during 2012? Include owned, deeded, tribal or allotted land. 1050 i □ Yes - Complete this Section 3D No - Go to SECTION 35 2. Enter the name and state of the American Indian Reservation, Pueblo, or Service Area where the agricultural activity occurred. 1051 Reservation, Pueblo, or Service Area Name 1052 State 3, How many total acres did this operation use for livestock or cropland within this Reservation, Pueblo, or Service Area in 2012? Exclude land used on a per-head or animal unit month (AUM) basis 1053 a. How many of these acres were harvested cropland? 1054 In 2012, did this operation have any livestock within the borders of an American Indian Reservation, Pueblo, or Service Area? Include livestock on land used on a per-head or animal unit month (AUM) basis. Number of Acres 1056 1 □ Yes -Continue 3 □ No -Go to SECTION 35 a. On December 31, 2012, what percent of this operation’s livestock was on this Reservation, Pueblo, or Service Area? 1057 ] None 3 EH 26 - 50 percent 5 □ — 1-25 percent 4 LH 51-75 percent 6 □ SECTION 35 OPERATOR CHARACTERISTICS 1. In 2012, how many operators (individuals) were involved in the day-to-day decisions for this operation? Enter the number of operators and the number of women operators. Exclude hired workers unless they were a hired manager or family member. . 2. Answer the following questions for up to three primary operators of this operation as of December 31, 2012. 1575 Total Number of Operators 1574 Number of Women Operato rs a. Full name b, c. Sex of operator Is operator 2 or 3 the spouse of the principal operator? d. At which occupation did the operator spend the majority (50 percent or more) of his/her worktime in 2012? e. Is this operator retired? . . . f. How many days did the operator work off the farm in 2012? Include days in which the operator worked at least 4 hours per day in an off-farm job. Include work on someone else’s farm for pay Principal Operator or Senior Partner 1835 0926 1 □ Male 2 □ Female Mark one answer only. 0928 1 a STC 2 D «•» work 0924 1 n Yes 3 □ No 0929 Mark one answer only. 1 EH None 2 EH 1-49 days 3 □ 50 - 99 days 4 □ 100 - 199 days 5 □ 200 days or more Operator 2 1852 1586 1 EH Male 2 EH Female 1590 1 □ Yes 3 EH No Mark one answer only. 1580 1 □ raa„rrr 2 D «*» work 1582 1 □ Yes 3 I — I No Mark one answer only. 1831 1 EH None 2 □ 1-49 days 3 n 50 - 99 days 4 □ 100 - 199 days 5 □ 200 days or more Operator 3 1872 1597 1 □ Male 2 EH Female 1601 1 EH Yes 3 EH. No Mark one answer only. 1591 1 □ Farm or ranch work 2 □ Other 1593 1 EH Yes 3 EH No 1931 Mark one answer only. 1 EH None 2 EH 1-49 days 3 □ 50 - 99 days 4 □ 100 - 199 days 5 □ 200 days or more 12106225 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 47 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 23 g. h. j k. I. m. n. Did the operator live on this operation at any time in 2012? In what year did the operator begin to operate any part of THIS operation? What year did the operator begin to operate ANY farm? What was the operator's age on December 31, 2012? Is the operator of Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin or background, such as Mexican, Cuban, or Puerto Rican, regardless of race? What is the operator's race? How many people lived in the operator’s household in 2012? . . . Is this operator a hired manager for this operation? Principal Operator or Senior Partner 0923 1 □ Yes 3 □ No 0930 1834 0925 0927 years Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin Operator 2 1581 1 HU Yes 3 EH No 1584 1851 1585 1587 years Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin 1 □ Yes 3 □ No Mark one or more. 1701 □ White 1702 □ Black or African American 1 EH Yes 3 EH No Mark one or more. 1801 1802 n □ White Black or African American 1703 □ American Indian or Alaska Native. Specify tribe ^ 1733 1705 □ Asian 1704 n Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Number of persons living in Principal Operator's household 1577 number 1576 1 EH Yes 3 EH No 1803 1 — | American Indian 1 1 or Alaska Native. Specify tribe ^ 1833 1805 EH Asian 1804 1 — | Native Hawaiian 1 — or Other Pacific Islander Number living in household of Operator 2. Enter “0” if this operator was counted in the previous column. 1589 number 1588 EH Yes 3 EH No Operator 3 1592 1 EH Yes 3 EH No 1595 1871 1596 1598 years Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino origin Yes 3 E~ No Mark one or more. White Black or African American 1901 1902 □ □ 1903 □ American Indian or Alaska Native. Specify tribe ^ 1933 1905 1904 □ n Asian Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Number living in household of Operator 3. Enter “0” if this operator was counted in a previous column. 1600 number 1599 1 EH Yes 3 EH No HOUSEHOLD INCOME Number 3. In 2012, how many households shared in the net farm income of this operation? i608 Percent (%) 4 In 2012, what percent of the principal operator's total household income came from this operation? 1578 INTERNET ACCESS 5. At any time during 2012, did this operation have internet access, either on the operation or at the principal operator’s residence? 1260 . , 1 LJ Yes - Report the type of service that was used to access the internet. Check all that apply 1261 □ Dial-up service 1264 □ Fiber-optic service 1266 □ Satellite service 1262 n DSL Service 1265 n Mobile broadband 1267 □ Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) 1263 □ Cable modem service plan for a computer or a cell phone 1268 □ Other, specify below ^ 3 □ No-Go to SECTION 36 12106233 B - 48 APPENDIX B 201 2 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service 24 SECTION 36 TYPE OF ORGANIZATION 1. Was more than 50 percent of the ownership interest in this operation held by you (the principal operator) and/or persons related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption, including relatives not residing in your household? Ownership interest is defined as partners, corporate shareholders, and members of a Limited Liability Company. Ownership interest DOES NOT INCLUDE landlords, contractors, and lenders 1672 1 EH Yes 2, 3, Was this operation organized as a Limited Liability Company (LLC) under State law? 1673 1 EH Yes In 2012, what was this operation’s legal status for tax purposes? Mark one: 1671 r—. , 1 I — I Family or individual operation - Exclude partnerships and corporations. 2 □ Partnership operation - Include family partnerships. * Is this partnership registered under state law? 1567 1 □ Yes 3 □ No 3 n no 3 EH Incorporated under state law - * Is this a family-held corporation? iesi 1 EH Yes - Are there more than 10 stockholders? i6S3 1 □ Yes 1685 3 □ No 3 □ No 3 □ No 4 EH Other, such as estate or trust, prison farm, grazing association American Indian Reservation etc specify type SECTION 37 1. CONCLUSION Is it possible the information on this form would be duplicated on a form with another name or address? 1080 1 □ Yes - Provide the other name and address below Possible Duplicate Name 3 EH No - Go to Item 2 Address 1081 1083 1082 City State Zip 1084 1085 2, Do you (the individual named on the label) make any day-to-day decisions for another farm or ranch? It is important that the Census of Agriculture accurately accounts for all of your farm or ranch operations. 1086 1 EH Yes - Continue 3 □ No a. Did you receive a 2012 Census of Agriculture report form for this additional farm or ranch? 1087 1 EH Yes Additional Farm or Ranch 3 EH No - Enter the information of the additional farm or ranch below Area Code and Phone Number 1088 1089 - - b. Did you include all data from this additional farm or ranch on THIS REPORT? Do not make changes to the data in this report, regardless of your answer. 1091 i □ Yes 3 □ No Return your form in the envelope provided. Thank you for your participation. A wide variety of agricultural statistics is available from the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). Check out the NASS reports, data products, and services on the Internet at www.nass.usda.gov According to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number. The valid OMB number is 0535-0226, The time required to complete this information collection is estimated to average 50 minutes per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. 12106241 201 2 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 49 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service FORM 1.2-A01 (I) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS SERVICE For additional help, call 1-888-424-7828 Para ayuda adicional, llamar al 1-888424-7828 INSTRUCTION SHEET UNITED STATES 2012 CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE Your report is due February 4, 2013 Who Should Report? A reply is needed from EVERYONE who receives a report form, including persons who operated a farm, ranch or other agricultural operation in 2012 as well as those who were not involved in agriculture. More census information is on the Internet at www.agcensus.usda.gov If you do not return your report form, you will continue to receive contacts from us. If you wrere a landlord only and rented out all of your land, complete the front page, Sections 1 and 37 of the enclosed report form and return it in the preaddressed envelope. If you were a landlord but still operated other land yourself, you should complete the entire report form for that land which you operated. If you had no land, no livestock, and no agricultural operations, return the report form with a note indicating your status on the front of the form below the address label. Partial Year Operations - If you stopped farming during 2012, complete the report form for the portion of the year that you did farm. Write “Stopped farming during 2012” and the date you stopped farming below the address area. Mail the completed report form in the return envelope. If the person whose name is on the label was deceased during 2012, complete the form for the portion of the year that was farmed, and write a note. Involved In More Than One Operation - If you made decisions for more than one operation, you may have received a report form for each operation. Provide information for each operation on a separate form. To obtain additional report forms, or if you have questions, please call the toll-free help line at 1-888424-7828. Partnership Operation - Complete only ONE form for the entire partnership's agricultural operation and include the entire operation that one form. If you made day-to-day decisions for more than one partnership operation, complete a report form for each separate operation. We have listed all known partners below the address area to assist in defining the operation. Make any necessary corrections to these names. If you owned farm or ranch land in 2012 that was idle and NOT rented out, you should complete and return the report form. Specialty Commodities - Horses, bees, elk, emus, fish, nursery, etc., are an important part of the agriculture industry. Report for all commodities, regardless of the amount of production or sales you had in 2012. Land in Federal conservation programs in 2012 - If you had land in the Conservation Reserve Program rt'RP). Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Fannable Wetlands Program (FWP), or Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) and you made the decisions on the acres, include the conservation land on the report form in Sections 1 , 2, and 5. Received More Than One Report Form For the Same Operation - If you received more than one report form for the same operation, complete only ONE fonn per operation. Write "Duplicate” below the address area of each extra form. Return all fonns in the same return envelope with your completed form so that we can correct our records. Entering Your Responses - Use BLUE or BLACK INK only. Enter your replies in the unit requested, i.e., dollars, bushels, tons, etc. When reporting dollars, report in whole dollars only. Convert fractions to decimals. Please print clearly and keep numbers and letters within the white boxes. Mark all applicable Yes/No and None boxes with an“X”. Section T|- Acreage in 2012 Your answers in tins section will determine the land (Acr es in “THIS OPERATION”) referred to throughout the report form. Include land associated with your agricultural operation in 2012, whether in production or not. Include all land that you owned or rented during 201 2, even if only for part of the year. Exclude residential or commercial land. Report land in whole acres. Item 1 (Box A) - Report all land owned in 201 2 whether held under deed, purchase contract or mortgage, homestead law, or as heir/heiress or trustee of an undivided estate. Include all land owned by you and/or your spouse, or by the partnership, corporation, or organization named on the front of the report form. Item 2 (Box B) - Report all land rented or leased by you or your operation. Exclude land used under Government grazing permits or on a per head or animal unit (AUM) basis. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Section 15 land leased by your operation with a specified acreage tract should be included here even though your fees to BLM are paid on an AUM basis. Item 3 (Box C) - Include all land rented out for any purpose if it was part of the acreage reported in Items 1 and 2. Your tenant(s) will receive a form to report production for the land they rent. Do not report land placed in conservation programs as acres rented to others. Item 3a - Report all land owned by the operation and rented or leased to others. Item 4 (Box D) - This is all land you operated at any time in 2012. Land use in Section 2 should be reported for these acres. Item 6 Total acres equals zero (0) - After completing Section 1, if the acres in Item 4, BOX D equals zero and you did not raise or own any livestock, aquaculture, or poulfiy in 2012, write a description of land use in the space by question 6. Complete Section 37 and mail the report fonn in the return envelope. Section 2 - Land The total (Item 5) of the acres from Items 1 - 4 entered in BOX E should equal the total acres in Section 1, Item 4, BOX D, These acres represent “this operation” for this census report. If these two numbers are not the same, please GO BACK and CORRECT your figures. Do not report any crops grown on land rented or leased to others or worked by others on shares during 2012. Land usedfor m ore than one purpose - Do not rep ort the same acreage in more than one of the list ed cat egories. If part or all of your land was used for more than one listed purpose in 2012, report that land only in the first purpose listed. For example, if you planted and harvested a grain crop and grazed the crop residue in the fall, report the land in Item la, cropland harvested. Do not report those acres again in Item 2c pasture or grazing land. CRP/IVRP and other conservation programs - Report these acres in the Items in this section that best describe them For example, CRP land may be reported in cropland harvested, cropland idle, or woodland not pastured depending on its use. Item la - Land maintained for orchards or vineyards should be recorded even if the crop failed, or the trees or vines are not of bearing age. Abandoned acres of orchards or vineyards should be reported m Item Id. Harvested cropland includes trees for fruit, nuts, and berries along with Christmas trees and short rotation woody crops. Do not include the area harvested for timber or firewood. If more than one crop was harvested from the same land in 2012, report that land as cropland harvested only once. Item lb - Include land you intended to harvest but were forced to abandon or had the crop fail. Item le - Include cropland left unseeded for the 2012 harvest and summer fallowed, cultivated by tillage, or treated with herbicides to control weeds and conserve moisture. Include cropland summer fallowed in 2012 even though it may have been planted to wheat, etc., for the 2013 harvest. Section 3 - Cash Rents Include all acres rented from others on a cash basis. If you rent a whole farm from someone else that includes dwellings and buildings, exclude the whole farm acres from this section. B - 50 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Section 4 - Irrigation Include acres irrigated by all methods and from all water sources including those irrigated from lagoons through a sprinkler or flood system Section 5 Agricultural Programs and Crop Insurance acres For conservation program cost shares, include the government’s share of the amount paid. Exclude any payments from loans or programs that must be repaid. Item 2 - Report all acres covered by any crop insurance policy in 2012. Include land in pasture insurance programs and acres covered by guaranteed revenue policies. Item 7 - Report amount received for commodities placed under CCC loan during 2012. Include amount received even if commodity was redeemed or forfeited prior to December 31, 2012. Exclude CCC loans to build crop storage facilities. Item S - Report total amount repaid in 2012, regardless of the crop year the loan was made. [Reporting value ofsales| Report the value of all crops and livestock sold from this operation in 2012 in the appropriate commodity section. Report the sales in 2012 regardless of the year crops were harvested or raised. Include the value of your landlord’s share of the commodities harvested. Report commodities as sold that you owned and moved to someone else’s operation for further feeding, such as cattle. Report the gross value before the deduction of expenses, fees, or income taxes. Include payments received in 2012 from cooperatives or marketing organizations for crops produced on this operation regardless of the year in which the crops were harvested. Also, include as sales your estimate of the value of any crop or livestock removed from this operation in trade of services, such as baled hay for labor or other services. Report the total value you received for animals and poultry sold from this operation in 2012, without deducting production or marketing expenses (cost of feed, cost of livestock purchased, cost of hauling and selling, etc). Do NOT include : • Proceeds from CCC loans or other government payments. • The value of sales of any cattle, hogs, or poultry' owned by you but kept and sold from a location you did not operate. • The value of commodities grown under a production contract. Section 8 - Cut Christmas Trees, Short Rotation Woody Crops and Maple Syrup Item 2 - Acres in production of cut Christmas trees include both those to be harvested in future years as well as those harvested in 2012. Trees cut should include only those trees cut in 2012. Item 3 - A short rotation woody crop is a tree that is harvested in 10 years or less. These are trees for use by the paper or pulp industry or as engineered wood. Exclude trees cut for timber. Acres harvested in 2012 should be reported as having been both in production and harvested. Acres not harvested in 2012 should be reported as acres in production but not as acres harvested. Item 4 - Producers should report number of taps and gallons of syrup. If sap was sold, estimate the number of gallons of syrup it would have produced. Report the acres of tapped maple trees in Section 2, Item 3, woodland not pastured. Section 9 Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod, Mushrooms, Vegetable Seeds, and Propagative Materials Report Christmas trees grown on this operation and sold live as nursery stock, code 0488. Exclude crops bought for resale without additional growing, and garden center items, such as chemicals and fertilizers. Report all acres of Christmas trees in production for cut Christmas trees and the number cut in 2012 in Section 8, Item 2. Section 10 1 - Vegetables, Potatoes, and Melons Item 5 - Report acres harvested for individual crops. If the same crop was planted more than once during the year on the same field, report the sum of the acres harvested during 2012. For example, if 4 acres were planted to lettuce and harvested, then replanted to lettuce and harvested, report 8 acres of lettuce in Item 3 but only 4 acres in Item 2. Section 11 - Fruit and Nuts Report fruit and nut trees only if there was a combined total of 20 or more trees and vines, whose production was for sale. Exclude abandoned acres of orchards or vineyards that should be reported in Section 2, Item Id. Bearing age acres are the acres of trees or vines that produced any fruit or nut crop in 2012 or previous years. If fruit and nut trees and vines were interplanted with other crops, report only the total acres for the orchard in Section 11, and the total acres of each interplanted crop in their appropriate section(s). Section 6 - Field Crops Section 12 - Berries Acres harvested - Enter the acres harvested in 2012. Round fractions to whole acres except for tobacco, where tenths should be reported. Total quantity harvested - If your unit of measure is different than the unit requested on the report fonn, convert your figure for the quantity harvested to the unit requested. If the harvest was incomplete by December 31, 2012, estimate the total quantity to be harvested. Acres irrigated Report the irrigated harvested acres only once, even if the crop was irrigated multiple times during the growing season. Double cropping - If two or more crops were harvested from the same land (double cropping), report the total acres and production of each harvested crop. Interplanted crops - If two crops were grown at the same time in alternating strips in the same field, report the acreage of the field used for each crop. Skip row planting - If a crop w'as planted in an alternating pattern of planted and non-planted rows, such as two rows planted and two rows skipped, report the acreage occupied by the crop and report the skipped portion as cropland idle in Section 2, Item Id. If you rented land under a share arrangement, include your landlord’s share of the crop in value of sales. [Section 7|- Hay and Forage Crops Include hay and forage from alfalfa, wild or native grasses, small grains, soybeans, and peanuts. Report production in tons. Any pasture or conservation land that had hay cut from it should be reported as cropland harvested in Section 2, Item la. Item 2 - Report all acres on which berries were grown in 2012 for harvest in 2012 or later years. Do not include abandoned acres or acres harvested for home use. Sections 13, 14, and 18 [- Cattle and Calves, Hogs and FTgs, and poultry Include all animals on this operation on December 31, 2012 owned by you, raised by you under contract, or kept by you for others. Include animals on unfenced lands, National Forest land, Indian Reservation Land, cooperative grazing association land, or rangeland administered by the Bureau of Land Management on a per head, animal unit month (AUM), or lease basis. Animals in transit on December 31, 2012, should be reported by the person who had control of the animals on that day. Report beefalo as cattle in Section 13. Report buffalo as bison in Section 20. Contract and custom feeding operations - Report numbers of all animals or poultry on this operation on December 31, 2012. Animals and poultry kept on a contract or custom basis and moved or sold from this operation in 2012 should be reported as sold. In addition, report in Section 21- Production Contracts and Custom Feeding on the appropriate line the quantity delivered of custom fed livestock or production contract livestock and poultry and the dollar amount received from the contractor in Section 21. Do NOT include fees received for commodities produced under production contract in the value of sales in Sections 6 - 20. Cattle, hogs , and poultry to exclude from the report form - Exclude animals or poultry kept on land rented to others or kept under a share arrangement on land rented to others. Exclude animals quartered in feedlots that were not located on this 2012 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 51 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service operation. Do not report the sales of animals bought and then resold within 30 days. Such purchases and sales are considered dealer transactions. Number sold - Report all animals and poultry sold or moved from this operation in 201 2, without regard to ownership or who shared in the receipts. Include animals sold for a landlord or given to a landlord or others in trade or in payment for goods or services. Do not report number sold of any hogs and pigs, cattle and calves, or poultry owned by you that were kept and sold from a location that you did not operate. Number moved from this operation - For animals and poultry moved from this operation to another, such as for further feeding, report them as “sold.” Cattle moved are not considered sold if they' were moved to another operation for a short term, such as winter wheat or com stubble grazing, or during the winter to public grazing land. Cattle in feedlots - Do NOT include in cattle in feedlots: • Cattle and calves sold or moved off die operation for further feeding • Veal calves or any calves weighing less than 500 pounds • Cull or dairy cows fed only the usual dairy ration before being sold Section 15 1 - Equine Exclude horses owned by this operation but stabled elsewhere. Mules, burros and donkey's on this operation should be reported regardless of ownership. Exclude feral equine. Section 16|- Sheep and Goats Item 2 - Include ewes in both Item 2. a. and Item 2.a.i. Report goats based on utilization regardless of breed. Report pounds of wool shorn and mohair clipped in 2012 only. Section 17 1 - Aquaculture Include all sizes for each type. On a separate line, specify the sale of fish eggs, fry, or fingerlings for each type. Convert units such as bushels, bags, or gallons to number or pounds. Report the same production as either pounds or number. Section 19 - Colonies of Bees Item 2 - Report the number of bee colonies owned regardless of location. Report the pounds of honey collected in 2012 whether sold or not sold. Report package bees and other bees such as leaf cutter bees, and the sale of complete bee colonies, in Section 20, Item 3. Report beeswax and pollen in Section 20, Item 4. Report pollination fees in Section 22, Item 7. Section 20 Other Livestock and Livestock Products Items 2f 2g - Mink and Rabbits - Report the sales of only live animals. Item 4 - Include pelts and any meat from mink and rabbits. Section 21 - Production Contracts and Custom Feeding A production contract is an agreement between a grow'er and contractor (integrator) that specifies that the grower will raise an agricultural commodify and that the contractor will provide certain inputs such as seed, livestock, etc. The grower receives a payment or fee from the contractor, generally after delivery, which is less than the full market price of the commodify. The grower should report amount of the specified commodity that you raised and delivered under production contracts in Items 2A - L. If you had multiple contracts to produce different commodities, report the appropriate amount of each commodify produced under each contract in the proper categories. Exclude marketing contracts, futures contracts, forward contracts, or other contracts based strictly on price. The contractor should not report commodities that were produced by the grower. Section 22 1- Income From Farm-Related Sources Report gross amounts received before taxes and expenses. Item 2 - Exclude rental income from nonfarm property. Item 3 - Include only those forest products cut from this operation, not items cut from other nonfarm timber acreage. Exclude income from a sawmill business. Report sales of Christmas trees, maple syrup or sap products in Section 8. Item 7- Include pollination fees. [Section 23 - Farm Labor Report the number of paid farm or ranch workers who performed agricultural labor on this operation in 2012. Include paid family members. Include workers such as hired bookkeepers, office workers, maintenance workers, etc., if their w'ork wras primarily associated with agricultural production on this operation. Item 1 - Include any short term or temporary workers who may' have worked only a few days. Exclude contract labor. [Section 2~j] - Grain Storage Capacity Report total capacity' of all structures normally used to store whole grains, even if they were not used in 2012. Do not report any capacity or usage of off farm public storage or capacity of structures leased to others. Section 25 - Production Expenses Include faun production expenses paid by you or your landlord(s) for crops, livestock, or poultry produced on this operation in 2012 in Items 1 through 15. Include expenses associated with the generation of farm-related income reported in Section 22. Include expenses incurred in 2012 even if they W'ere not paid in 2012. Estimate if exact figures are not known. Contract growers or custom feeders - Do not report as production expenses the value of inputs provided by the contractor or livestock owner. Identify the items that were contractor provided in Section 21, Item 3. Item 2 - Include surfactants and oils and other products used to increase a chemical’s effectiveness. Item 6 - Report the purchase cost of all grains, silage, hay, commercially mixed and premixed feeds, ingredients, concentrates, etc., fed to livestock or poultry on this operation. Contract livestock and poultry growers should not report the value of feed that was provided by a contractor. Do not report the value of feed raised and fed on this operation as an expense. Item 9 - Include the cost of repairs and upkeep of farm machinery, vehicles, buildings, fences, and other equipment used in the farm business. Include expenses for repairs to machinery and equipment used only' for custom work if income from those machines is reported in Section 22. Exclude repairs to vehicles not used in the farm business. Exclude expenditures for the construction of new buildings or the cost of additions to existing buildings. Item 10a- Include labor expense for the farm business for gross salaries and wages, commissions, dismissal pay, vacation pay, and bonuses paid to hired workers, family members, hired managers, administrative and clerical employees, and salaried corporate officers. Include cost for benefits such as employer's social security' contributions, unemployment compensation, worker's compensation insurance, employer paid life and medical insurance expense, pension plans, etc. Item 10b - Include the labor costs of workers furnished on a contract basis by labor contractor, crew leader, or cooperative for harvesting vegetables or fruit, shearing sheep, or similar farm activities. Report costs for repair work done by a construction contractor in Item 9. Report the cost of customwork or machine hire in Item 1 1 . Item 12a - Exclude rent paid for operator dwelling or other nonfarm property. Exclude the value of shares of crops or livestock paid to landlords. Item 13 - Report all interest expenses paid in 2012 for the farm business. Include interest paid on CCC loans in Item 13b. Exclude interest associated with activities not related to production of crops or livestock on this operation, such as land or buildings rented to others, packing sheds, or feed mills that provided services to others. Exclude interest on owner/ operator dwelling where the amount is separated from the interest on the land and buildings on this operation. Item 14 - Include real estate property taxes you paid on the acres and buildings you owned and used in the farm business and property taxes on equipment or livestock. Exclude property taxes on land or buildings rented to someone else, or property taxes paid on other property not associated with the farm business. Section 26 - Fertilizers and Chemicals Applied Fertilizer - Report acres on this operation on which commercial fertilizer was applied during 2012 only once, even if multiple applications were made. Report fertilizer and manure expenditures in Section 25, Item 1. Chemicals - Include acres on which custom application of B - 52 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service chemicals was made. If multiple applications of chemicals for the same purpose (for example, herbicides) were made on the same acres, report the acreage only once. If chemicals were applied for different purposes, report the acres for each purpose that the chemicals were used. Report agricultural chemical expenditures in Section 25, Item 2. Estimate the acreage for spot treatments. - Organic Agriculture is for production under the National Organic Program standards. Farms that are USDA certified organic, or exempt from certification because they sell less than $5,000 in organic products a year, should report in this section. Farms in the three year transition period should report in Items land 2. Item 3 - Total sales of organic products include all sales of the products, regardless of whether an organic premium was obtained. Sales of products from transitioning land or livestock should not be included in Item 3. Include gross value of agricultural production before expenses or taxes. Exclude the value of processed or value added items. |Section27| This section [Section 28 1 - Market Value of Land, Buildings, Machinery, and Equipment Item 1 - Estimate the value of the land, houses, bams, and other buildings for each of the three listed categories if they were sold in the current market The real estate tax assessment value should not be used unless that value represents a full market value assessment and the land, house, and buildings could reasonably be assumed to be sold at that price. Do not deduct real estate marketing charges from your estimate. Report the total value, not the value on a per acre basis. Item 2 - The estimated market value refers to all machinery and equipment kept primarily on this operation and used for the farm business. Report the value in its present condition, not the replacement or depreciated value. Include mobile implements, hand tools, and office supplies. Permanently installed equipment or equipment that is an integral part of a building should be included as a part of the value of land and buildings and reported in Item 1. Section 29 1 - Machinery and Equipment Report the total on this operation, or normally on this operation and normally used on this operation, in the first column. Do not report obsolete or abandoned equipment In the second column, report only the number manufactured in the last five years. ISection 30 1 - Energy Item 3 - Include any wind rights leased to others on land owned by this operation. Section 31 - Land Use Practices Items lb - Land drained by ditches refers only to manmade ditches installed to improve drainage, not natural waterways. Item 1c - A conservation easement limits the right to develop the land, now and in the future. Items Id through g - Include all cropland acres planted in the operation with the practice, not just cropland harvested. Conservation tillage leaves 30 percent or more of the soil surface covered by crop residue after planting. Conventional tillage has 100 percent of the soil surface mixed or inverted. Section 32 - Practices Item lb - Rotational grazing is the practice of subdividing pasture into smaller sections and grazing different sections at different times. Section 33 - Direct Sales For Human Consumption Include only those commodities sold directly for human consumption, such as vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk, cattle, chickens, hogs, turkeys, etc. Report only commodities grown or raised on this operation. Exclude crops, livestock, poultry, or other products that you bought and resold within 30 days. Exclude craft items such as birdhouses, woodwork, etc. Section 34 - Agricultural Activity Within the Borders of American Indian Reservations, Pueblos, and Service Areas Complete this section if any of your cropland or livestock was on an American Indian Reservation. Pueblo, or sendee area in 2012. Include trust acres used, as well as deeded land or land leased from others that was on the Reservation. - Operator Characteristics collects information about the operator(s) of this operation. A farm may be a family operation and still have multiple operators. Complete one column for each operator, listing the principal operator or senior partner in the first column. The principal operator is the person in charge, such as a hired manager, business manager, or other person primarily responsible for the on-site, day-to-day operation of the farm or ranch business. Item 1 - Enter the total number of people who made day-to-day decisions for this operation, and the number of women operators. Do not report as operators minor-aged children who only worked on the farm. Item 2 - Answer each question for up to three operators. If there were more than three, answer for three operators only. Item 2d - The principal occupation of the operator(s) is the occupation at which an operator spent the majority of his/her worktime. If the operator spent the majority working for another agricultural operation for wages, it is considered hours devoted to “Other.” Item 2h - Report the first year the specified operator began to operate any part of this operation on a continuous basis. If the operator returned to a place previously operated, report the year operations were resumed. Item 2i - Report the first year the specified operator began to operate part of ANT7 operation on a continuous basis. Item 3 - The number of households that share in the net farm income are those households involved with the day-to-day decisions and not those households that received funds because they are landlords, custom equipment operators, or provide other supplies that are fisted in Section 25, Production Expenses. Your answer should not exceed the number of operators listed in Item 1. Item 4 - If net income from file farm or ranch operation was negative in 2012, report zero as file percent of income from the operation. Item 5 - Include internet access on the operation, or on equipment owned by the operation. Do not include access from a computer at a public site such as a library. [Section 35 1 This section Section 36 - Type of Organization Use the following definitions to determine the type of organization for this operation. An operation organized as a Limited Liability Company (LLC) may fall into any of the categories. Family or individual operation - Farm or business organization controlled and operated by a family or an individual (sole proprietor). Include family operations that are not incorporated and not operated under a partnership agreement. Report family corporations under “Inc orp orated under state law.” Pailnership operation - Tw'o or more persons who conduct an operation together and share work and profits. Co-ownership of land by husband and wife or joint filing of income tax forms by husband and wife does not constitute a partnership unless a specific agreement to share contributions, decision making, profits, and liabilities exists. Production under contract or under a share rental agreement does not constitute a partnership. Inc orp orated un der state lan > - A coip oration is a legal entity or artificial person created under the laws of a State to carry on a business, including family corporations. Exclude cooperatives, even if they are incorporated. Other - Estate or trust, grazing association, American Indian Reservation, university farm, prison farm, institution run by a government, or religious entity, cooperatives (an incorporated or unincorporated enterprise or an association created and formed jointly by the members), etc. Section 37 - Conclusion Item 1 - If your operation might be identified under a different name than printed on the front of the form (for example, a farm name or another partner), please provide these names. Item 2a - All farms and ranches should receive their own forms to complete. If you operated another farm or ranch, indicate whether you received a form for that operation. 2012 Census of Agriculture APPENDIX B B - 53 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service B - 54 APPENDIX B 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Index Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables A Acres (see Land in farms) Age of operators Agri-tourism and recreational .... 54, 55, 57-59, 62-70 45 A, B services .... 7, 64-70 6 - Agricultural chemicals purchased Agricultural products sold, .... 1, 4, 11, 49, 64-70 3, 41 - market value .... 1-3, 11, 44, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 1,2,46 — Alfalfa hay .... 36, 37, 64-70 26 - Alfalfa haylage .... 36, 37, 64-70 26 - Alfalfa seed .... 37 26 - Almonds .... 39, 64-70 31 A, B Alpacas American Indian or Alaska .... 34, 35 23 - Native operators .... 57, 59-70 50 A, D Angora goats .... 30 16 - Apples .... 39, 64-70 31 A, B Apricots .... 39 31 - Aquaculture .... 2, 33, 43, 44, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 2, 22, 38, 44 A, B Aquatic plants .... 41 34 - Artichokes .... 38 29 - Asian operators .... 57, 59-70 51 A, B Asparagus .... 38 29 - Austrian winter peas - 25 - Average size of farm .... 1, 44, 64-70 1,8 - Avocados .... 39 31 - B Bahia grass seed - 26 - Baitfish .... 33 22 - Bananas .... 39 31 - Barley for grain Beans - .... 1,2, 36, 37, 64-70 1,2, 24, 25 A, B Green limas .... 38 29 - 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Dry edible . 1,2,36,37,64-70 1 , 24, 25 - Dry limas - 25 - Snap . 38,64-70 29 - Bedding/Garden plants . 41 34 - Beef cows . 1, 12, 16, 53, 64-70 1, 11,44 A, B Bees, colonies . 34 21 - Beets . 38 29 - Bell peppers . 38 - - Bentgrass seed - 26 - Bermuda grass seed - 26 - Berries . 2, 36, 37, 40, 44, 64-70 2, 32, 33 A, B Birdsfoot trefoil seed - 26 - Bison Black or African American . 34,35 23 - operators . 57,59-70 52 A, B Blackberries and dewberries . 40 33 - Blueberries . 40 33 - Boysenberries Breeding livestock purchased, . 40 33 - expense . 4, 65 3 - Broccoli Broilers and other meat-type . 38 29 — chickens . 1,32,45,64-70 1, 19, 39 A, B Bromegrass seed - 26 - Brussels sprouts . 38 29 - Buckwheat Bulbs, corms, tubers, and - 25 — rhizomes Bureau of Reclamation, irrigation . 41 34 - water Burros (see Mules, burros, and donkeys) C Cabbage - 43 Chinese . 38 29 - Head . 38 29 - Mustard . 34 29 - Camelina . 37 25 - Canola . 37 25 - Cantaloupes . 38 29 - Carrots . 38 29 - Cash rent expense Cash rent or share payments . 4,11, 64-70 3 - received . 7,64-70 6 - Catfish . 33 22 - Cattle and calves . 1,2, 11-18, 44, 45, 51, 64- 70 1,2, 11 A, B 2 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Cattle and calves, herd size .. 12-18, 65, 66 11 - Cattle feedlots .. 12, 13, 16, 18, 51, 61, 64-69 11, 44 - Cauliflower .. 38 29 - Celery Certified or exempt organic .. 38 29 - products sales value .. 54, 64-70 42 - Chemicals Cherries - .. 44, 49, 65-70 3 - Sweet .. 39 31 - Tart .. 39 31 - Chestnuts .. 39 31 - Chicory .. 38 29 - Chukars (Chukkars) .. 32 20 - Citrus fruit .. 39, 51, 64-70 31 - Coefficient of variation - - B Coffee .. 39 31 - Collards .. 38 29 - Colonies of bees Combined market value of agricultural products sold and .. 34 21 government payments .. 3, 56, 58, 61, 64-70 - - Combines, grain and bean .. 48, 64-70 40 - Commercial fertilizer Commodity Credit Corporation .. 4, 11, 49, 64-70 3,41 - loans .. 6, 11, 56, 58, 61, 64-69 5 - Community supported agriculture .. - 43 - Computer use .. 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-69 45 - Conservation practices .. 8, 64-70 43 - Conservation Reserve Programs... .. 6, 8, 11, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64- 70 5, 8 - Contract labor expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3,7 - Corn ..1,2, 36, 37, 51, 64-70 1 , 2, 24-26 A, B Corporations .. 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B Cotton .. 1, 36, 37 1, 25 A, B Cotton and cottonseed Cotton pickers and strippers, self- ..1,2, 36, 37, 44, 64-70 1,2, 24, 25 - propelled .. 48, 64-70 40 - Counter-cyclical payments .. 6 - - Coverage adjustment - - A, C Cow herd size .. 12, 14-17, 64-70 11 - Cowpeas, dry - 25 - Cowpeas, green .. 38 29 - Cows and heifers that calved .. 12, 14-17, 64-70 11 - Crambe - 27 - Cranberries .. 40 33 - Crimson clover seed Crop insurance, conservation, and - 26 - organic practices .. 50, 64-70 8 - 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Crop insurance, land covered Cropland - .. 8, 64-70 8 - For pasture or grazing only .. 8, 64-70 8 - Harvested .. 1, 8-11, 43, 44, 51, 64-70 1 , 8, 24, 46 - Idle or used for cover crops or soil improvement .. 8, 64-70 8 - On which crops failed .. 8, 64-70 8 - Summer fallow .. 8, 64-70 8 - Crops, including nursery and greenhouse, value .. 1, 2, 11, 53, 61 1,2 - Crustaceans .. 33 22 - Cucumbers .. 38 29 - Currants .. 40 33 - Customwork and custom hauling expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3 - Customwork and other agricultural services income .. 7,64-70 6 - Cut Christmas trees .. 42 35 - Cut Christmas trees and short- rotation woody crops, sales value .. 2, 7, 44, 64-70 2 - Cut flowers .. 41 34 - Cuttings, seedlings, liners, and plugs .. 41 34 - D Daikon . 38 29 - Dairy cows . 11, 12, 17 11, 44 - Dates . 39 31 - Days worked off farm . 54,55,57,59,62-70 45 - Deer . 34,35 23 - Defoliation chemicals applied . 49, 64-70 41 - Depreciation expense . 4, 64-70 3 - Dill for oil - 27 - Direct payments . 6 - - Direct sales to individuals . 2, 64-70 2 - Diseases, chemical control Donkeys (see Mules, burros, and donkeys) . 49, 64-70 41 Dry edible beans . 1,36,37,64-70 1 , 24, 25 - Ducks . 32 20 - E Economic class of farms 3, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 2, 46 - Eggs, chicken 45, 51 39 - Eggplant 38 29 - Elk 34,35 23 - Energy, renewable 52,64-70 43 - 4 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Emmer and spelt - 25 - Emus ... 32 20 - Equine ... 31, 46, 51 18 - Equipment and machinery ... 1, 4, 11, 47, 48, 51, 53, 64- 66, 68, 70 1, 40 “ Escarole and endive Estimated market value of land ... 38 29 “ and buildings Estimated market value of ... 1, 11, 44, 46, 51, 53, 64-70 1,8 “ machinery and equipment ... 1, 11, 44, 53, 68, 70 1 - Ewes 1 year old or older ... 27-29, 64-70 13 - Expenses paid by landlords ... 4, 64-70 - - Expenses, total farm production.... ... 1, 4, 11, 44, 53, 64-70 1,3 - F Family held corporations . 64-70 45 A, B Family or individual operations . 1, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B Farm characteristics . 51, 56-58, 60, 61 - B Farm production expenses .1,4, 44, 53, 64-70 1,3 - Farm size Farmer (see Operators) . 1, 53, 56, 60, 61, 64-70 6 A, B Farmland, rent income received . 7, 64-70 6 - Farms, number . 1-62, 64-70 1-24, 38-55 A, B, C Feed purchased, expense . 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Fertilizer and chemicals applied Fertilizer, lime, and soil . 11, 49, 64-70 41 “ conditioners purchased, expense . 1, 4, 11, 44, 49, 64-70 3, 41 - Fescue seed . 37 26 - Field and grass seed crops . 37, 64-70 25, 26 - Figs . 39 31 - Filberts (hazelnuts) . 39 31 - Flaxseed . 37 25 - Floriculture crops . 41, 44, 65 2, 34 - Flower seeds . 41 34 - Foliage plants . 41 34 - Forage, all, land used . 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 26 A, B Forage harvesters, self-propelled .. . 48, 64-70 40 - Forest products, sales values . 7, 64-70 6 - Fruit and tree nuts Fruits, tree nuts, and berries, sales . 2, 37, 39, 44, 51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 2, 31 value .. 2, 44, 64-70 2 - Fuels purchased, expense .. 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Full owners .. 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B G Gains, net income 5, 60, 64-70 4 - Game or sport fish 33 22 - 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service INDEX 5 Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Garden plants sold 41 - - Garlic 38 29 - Gasoline, fuels and oils purchased expense 1 , 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Geese 32 19, 20 - Generated energy - 43 - Ginger root - 27 - Ginseng 38 29 - Goats 2, 30, 35, 44, 51, 64-70 2, 14-17 - 3, 6, 44, 56, 58, 60, 61, 3, 6, Government payments 64-70 1,5 - Grain and bean combines 48, 64-70 - - Grain storage capacity 43 38 - Grains, oilseeds, dry beans, dry peas 2, 44, 45, 64-70 2, 39 - Grapefruit 39 31 - Grapes 39, 51, 64-70 31 A, B Grass silage 36, 37 26 - Greenchop 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 26 - Greenhouse fruits and berries 41 34 - Greenhouse vegetables and fresh cut herbs 41 34 - Greenhouse tomatoes 41 34 - Guar - 27 - Guavas 39 31 - Guineas H Harvested cropland 32 20 - 1, 8-11, 37-40, 42-44, 51, 1,8-10, 24-38, 45, 53, 54, 64-70 46, 48 Hawaiian (see Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander) Hay 36, 37, 51, 64-70 26 - Hay balers 48, 64-70 - - Haylage, grass silage, and greenchop hay 1, 36, 37 26 - Hazelnuts (Filberts) 39 31 - Head lettuce 38 29 - Heifers 12, 14-17, 45, 64-70 11, 39 - Herbs 38, 41 27, 29, 34 - Hired farm labor 1,4, 11, 44, 64-70 3,7 - Hired managers 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 - - Hispanic (see Spanish, Hispanic or Latino origin) Hogs and pigs 1, 2, 11, 19-26, 44, 45, 51, 1,2, 12, 39, 44 A, B 64-70 Honey collected 35 21 - Honeydew melons 38 29 - 6 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Leaf lettuce ... 38 29 - Legal status for tax purposes .. 1,56,58,60 45 A, B Lemons ... 39 31 - Lentils .. 37 25 - Lespedeza seed - 26 - Lettuce Lima beans - .. 38 29 — Green .. 38 29 - Dry - 25 - Limes Livestock and poultry purchased .. 39 31 “ expense .. 1, 4, 11, 44, 64-70 3 - Livestock inventory Livestock, poultry, and their .. 1, 11, 64-70 1 products, value .. 1, 2, 11, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61 1,2 - Llamas ... 34, 35 23 - Loan deficiency payments ... 6 - - Loganberries .. 40 33 - Losses, net income M .. 5, 64-70 4 Macadamia nuts Machinery and equipment - .. 39 31 - Estimated market value .. 1, 11, 47, 51, 53, 64-70 1, 40 - Rent and lease expense .. 11,64-70 3 - Mangoes ... 39 31 - Manure applied .. 49, 64-70 41 - Maple syrup Marionberries (see Blackberries and dewberries) Market value of agricultural .. 2, 42, 64-70 2, 37 products Market value of agricultural products sold and government .. 1-3, 11, 44, 45, 53, 56, 60, 61, 64-70 1,2 A, B, C payments .. 3, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 - - Meat and other goats ... 30 17 - Melons .. 38 29 - Migrant workers ... 64-70 7 - Milk from cows .. 2, 44, 51, 64-70 2 - Milk cows .. 1, 11, 12, 17, 64-70 1, 11,44 A, B Milk from sheep and goats ... 35 - - Milk goats .. 30 15 - Mink, live .. 34,35 - - Miscanthus - 27 - Mint for oil .. 37 27 - Mint for tea leaves - 27 - 8 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Miscellaneous poultry 32 20 _ Misclassification adjustment A, C Mohair 30, 35 33 16 Mollusks 22 More than one race, operators Mules, burros, and donkeys 59, 60, 62, 64-70 2, 31, 44, 64-70 41 55 2, 18 34 A, B Mushroom spawn Mushrooms 41 34 Mustard greens 38 29 Mustard seed 25 _ N Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander operators ... 59-70 53 A, B Nectarines ... 39 31 - Nematodes, chemical control ... 49, 64-70 41 - Net cash farm income of the operations and operators ... 5, 64-70 1,4 A, B Net gain ... 5, 64-70 4 - Net loss ... 5, 64-70 4 - Noncitrus fruit, all ... 39, 51 31 - Nonirrigated farms ... 11 - - Nonresponse adjustment - - A, C North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) - All other animal production (11299) .... 51 All other crop farming (1 1 1 99) .... 51 - - Animal aquaculture (1125) ... 51 - - Animal aquaculture and other animal production (1125, 1129) .... 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 Animal production (112) .... 43, 51 - - Apiculture (11291) .... 51 - - Apple orchards (1 1 1331) .... 51 - - Beef cattle ranching and farming including feedlots (11211) .... 51 Beef cattle ranching and farming (112111) .... 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 Berry (except strawberry) farming (1 11334) .... 51 _ _ Broilers and other meat-type chicken production (11232).. .... 51 _ _ Cattle feedlots (112112) .... 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Cattle ranching and farming (1121) .... 51 . . 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Chicken egg production (11231) 51 - - Citrus (except orange) groves (11132) 51 - - Corn farming (11115) 51 - - Cotton farming (11192) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Crop farming, all other (1 1199) .. 51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Crop production (1 11) 43, 51 38 - Dairy cattle and milk production (11212) 51, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Dry Pea and bean farming (11113) 51 - - Floriculture production (1 11422) 51 - - Food crops grown under cover (11141) 51 - - Fruit and nut combination farming (1 11336) 51 - - Fruit and tree nut farming (1113) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Fur-bearing animal and rabbit production (11293) 51 - - Goat farming (11242) 51 - - Grape vineyards (1 11332) 51 - - Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production (1114) .. 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Hay farming (1 1 194) 51 - - Hog and pig farming (1122) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Horse and other equine production (11292) 51 - - Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming (1 1133) 51 - - Nursery and floriculture production (11142) 51 - - Nursery and tree production (111421) 51 - - Oilseed and grain farming (mi) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Oilseed (except soybean) farming (11112) 51 - - Orange groves (11131) 51 - - Other animal production (1129) . - 44 - Other crop farming (1119) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Other grain farming (1 1 119) 51 - - Other noncitrus fruit farming (111339) 51 - - Other poultry production (11239) 51 - - Other vegetable (except potato) and melon farming (11219) 51 - - 10 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Potato farming (111211) Poultry and egg production 51 - - (1123) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Poultry hatcheries (11234) 51 - - Rice farming (11116) 51 - - Sheep and goat farming (1 124).. 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Sheep farming (1 1 241 ) 51 - - Soybean farming (11111) 51 - - Strawberry farming (1 1 1 333) Sugarcane farming, hay farming and all other crop farming 51 (11193, 11194, 11195) 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Sugarcane farming (11193) 51, 64-70 - - Tobacco farming (11191) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - T ree nut farming (111 335) 51 - - Turkey production (11233) Vegetable and melon farming 51 “ “ (11121) 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 44 - Wheat farming (11114) 51 - - Number of farms Number of households sharing 1, 8-35, 44, 45, 48, 50-53, 56, 58-61 , 64-70 1,2, 8-23, 31, 35, 36, 39, 40, 45 A, B, C farm income 56, 58, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67-70 - - Number of operators Number of persons living in 55-70 — - operator’s household 55, 57, 59, 60, 62-70 - - Nursery crops Nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, 41 2, 34 and sod, sales value 2, 44, 64-70 2 - Nursery stock 41 34 - Nuts, all 39 31 - o Oats 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 25 A, B Occupation of operator 1, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 1, 45 A, B Off-farm work by operator 1, 64, 65, 67-70 1, 45 - Okra 38 29 - Olives 39 31 - Onions 38 29 - Operator characteristics 54, 55, 57, 59, 62, 63, 66-70 45 A, B Operators - Age 1, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 A, B All 55, 58, 60 45 - American Indian or Alaska Native operators 57, 59-70 50 A, B Asian 57, 59-70 51 A, B Black or African American 57, 59-70 52 A, B More than one race reported .... 55, 57-62, 64-70 55 A, B 201 2 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 1 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 57, 59-70 53 A, B Primary occupation 1, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 1, 45 A, B Principal Operator 1, 54-60, 62-70 1 , 45, 46, 48-55 A, B Race 57, 59-70 49 - Second Operator 55, 57, 59, 63 - - Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino 55, 57-70 49 A, B Tenure 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45, 48 Third Operator 55-59, 63 - - White 57, 59-70 54 A, B Women 55-70 45-48 A, B Oranges 39 31 A, B Orchardgrass seed - 26 - Orchards 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 30 A, B Organic agriculture 44, 54, 64-70 42 - Ornamental fish 33 22 - Ostriches 32 20 - Other livestock and other animal products 1,2, 12-17, 19, 21, 25, 26, 2, 23 . Other aquaculture products 32, 34, 35, 44, 45, 64-70 33 22 _ Other berries 40 33 - Other citrus 39 31 - Other crops and hay 2, 36-41, 44, 45, 64-70 2, 25-27, 29, 31, - Other farm characteristics 56, 58, 60, 61 33, 34 Other farm production expenses.... 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 - Other farm-related income 7, 1 1 , 64-70 6 - Other federal farm programs payments 6, 56, 58, 60, 61 5 - Other food fish 33 22 - Other floriculture and bedding crops 41 34 _ Other livestock 34, 35, 64, 65 23 - Other livestock products 35 23 Other livestock and poultry purchased 4, 64-70 3 _ Other poultry 32 19, 20 - Other vegetables 38 - - Owned land in farms 11, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 - p Pacific Islander (see Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander) Papayas Parsley Part owners 39 38 53, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 31 29 45, 48 A, B 12 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Partnerships .. 1, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 A, B Passion fruit .. 39 31 - Pastureland Patronage dividends and refunds .. 8, 10, 11, 44, 53, 64-70 8, 10, 41 - from cooperatives .. 7, 64-70 6 - Payroll - 7 - Peaches .. 39, 64-70 31 - Peacocks and peahens .. 32 20 - Peanuts .. 1, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 25 A, B Pears Peas - .. 39 31 - Chinese .. 38 29 - Dry edible .. 37, 38, 64 25 - Dry southern (cowpeas) .. 38 25, 29 - Green (excluding southern) .. 38, 64-70 29 - Green southern (cowpeas) .. 38 29 - Pecans .. 39, 64-70 31 - Peppers Percent of income from .. 38 29 - farming .. 58, 60, 61, 64-70 - - Permanent pasture and rangeland. .. 8, 53, 64-70 8 - Persimmons .. 39 31 - Pesticides, acres applied .. 64-66, 68, 70 41 - Pheasants .. 32 20 - Pigeons or squab .. 32 20 - Pima cotton .. 36, 37 1, 25 - Pineapples .. 1, 37 1 , 24, 27 - Pistachios .. 39 31 - Place of residence .. 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 - Plums and prunes Plumcots, pluots, and other plum- .. 39 31 - apricot hybrids .. 39 31 - Pomegranates .. 39 31 - Popcorn .. 37 25 - Potatoes ..1,2, 38, 44, 45, 64-70 1,2, 29, 39 - Potted flowering plants .. 41 34 2, 19, 20, 39, 45, - Poultry .. 2, 32, 44, 45, 64-70 49 - Poultry hatched Primary occupation (see Operator, primary occupation) Principal operator (see Operator) .. 32 20 Production contracts .. 45 39 - Production expenses ..1,4, 5, 11, 44, 53 1,3,4 - Property taxes paid, expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3 - Proso millet .. 37 25 - Prunes .. 39 31 - 201 2 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Pullets for laying flock replacement . 32,45,64-70 19, 39 - Pumpkins . 38 29 - Q Quail . 32 20 - R Rabbits, live 34, 35 23 - Race of operator 57, 59-70 50-55 A, B Radishes 38 29 - Rapeseed - 25 - Raspberries 40 33 - Recreational services income 7, 64-70 6 - Red clover seed - 26 - Rent and lease expenses for machinery, equipment, and farm share of vehicles 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 - Rent or share payments income .... 7, 64-70 6 - Rented or leased land 11, 56, 58, 60, 61, 64-70 45 - Rheas 32 20 - Rhubarb 38 29 - Rice 1,2, 36, 37, 51, 64-70 1 , 2, 24, 25 A, B Romaine lettuce 38 29 - Roosters 32 20 - Rotational or management intensive grazing - 43 - Rye for grain . 37 25 - Ryegrass seed . 37 26 - S Safflower .. 37 25 - Seed harvested .. 37,41,64-70 24-26, 34 - Seedlings ... 41 34 - Seeds, plants, vines, and trees expense .. 4, 11, 64-70 3 - Sesame - 27 - Sex of operator .. 54,55,59,62-70 45 A, B Share payments .. 7, 64-70 6 - Sheep and lambs .. 11, 27-29, 35, 44, 56, 58, 1,2, 13 - 60, 64-70 Sheep, goats, wool, mohair, and milk sales value .. 2, 30, 44, 64-70 2 - Short rotation woody crops .. 2, 7, 27, 44, 64-70 2, 6, 36 - Silage .. 1,36,37,64-70 1 , 24, 26 - Small grain hay ... 36, 37 26 - Sod .. 41 34 - Soil conditioners .. 1, 4, 11, 44, 49, 64-70 2, 41 - 14 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Sorghum 1 , 2, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 2, 24-27 Soybeans 1 , 2, 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 2, 24, 25 A, B Spanish, Hispanic or Latino origin, operators 57-59, 64-70 49 B Spearmint for oil - 27 Specified fruits and nuts, acres 39 31 Spinach 38 29 Sport or game fish 33 22 Spring wheat, other 1 , 36, 37 1 , 25 Squab 32 20 Squash 38 29 State and local government program payments 7, 64-70 6 Stockholders in farm corporation 64-70 Strawberries 40 33 Sudangrass seed - 26 Sugarbeets 1 , 36, 37, 64-70 1 , 24, 25 Sugarcane 1 , 36, 37, 51 , 53, 56, 58, 60, 1 , 24, 25 64-70 Summer squash 38 29 Sunflower seed 1 , 64-70 1 , 24, 25 Supplies, repairs, and maintenance, expense 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 Sweet corn 38, 64-70 27, 29 Sweet potatoes 1 , 2, 38, 44, 64-70 1 , 2, 29 Switchgrass - 27 T Tame hay, other 36, 37, 64-70 26 Tangelos 39 31 Tangerines 39 31 Taps, maple syrup 42 37 Taro - 27 Taxes, property 4, 1 1 , 64-70 3 Temples 39 31 Tenants 53, 56, 58, 60, 61 , 64-70 45, 48 A, B Tenure of operator 53, 56, 58, 60, 61 , 64-70 45, 48 A, B Timothy seed - 26 Tobacco 1 , 2, 36, 37, 44, 51 , 53, 64- 1 , 2, 24, 25, 44 70 Tobacco transplants 41 34 Tomatoes 38, 64-70 29 Tomatoes, greenhouse 41 34 Total cropland 1 , 8, 1 1 , 44, 53, 64-70 1,8 Total farm production expenses 4, 1 1 , 44, 64-70 1,3 Total sales 2, 64-70 2 Total woodland 8, 53, 64-70 8 Tractors 48, 64-70 40 201 2 Census of Agriculture INDEX 1 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Triticale - 25 - Trout 33 22 - Trucks 48, 64-70 40 - Tubers 41 - - Turkeys 32,45,64-70 19, 39 - Turnip greens 38 29 - Turnips 38 29 - Type of organization 1,56,58,60,61,64-70 45 - U Upland cotton 36,37 1, 25 - Utilities, expense 4, 1 1 , 44, 64-70 3 - V Valencia oranges . 39 31 - Value added commodities Value - — 43 “ Agricultural products sold Commodities under production . 1, 3, 11, 13-22, 35, 41, 44, 45, 54, 56, 58, 61, 64-70 1,2, 22, 34, 42 A, B, C contract . 45 39 - Land and buildings . 1, 11, 44, 46, 51, 53, 64-70 1,8 - Landlord’s share of total sales . 2, 44, 64-70 - - Machinery and equipment . 1, 11, 44, 47, 51, 53, 64-70 1, 40 - Organic product sales . 44, 54, 64-70 42 - Veal calves - 43 Vegetable seeds . 41 34 - Vegetables transplants . 41 34 - Vegetables .1,2, 36, 37, 41, 44, 45, 64- 70 1,2, 24, 28, 29, 34, 39 A, B Vetch seed W - 26 Walnuts, English . 39,64-70 31 - Watercress . 38 29 - Watermelons Weeds, grass, or brush, chemical . 38 29 - control . 49, 64-70 41 - Wetlands Reserve Program Wheat - . 6, 8, 11, 56, 58, 61, 64-70 5, 8 - All . 1,2,36,37,51,64-70 1,2, 24, 25 - Durum . 1,36,37 1, 25 A, B Other spring . 1,36,37 1, 25 A, B Winter . 1,36,37 1, 25 A, B Wheatgrass seed - 26 - White clover seed - 26 - White operators . 57,59-70 54 B Wild hay . 36, 37 26 - 16 INDEX 2012 Census of Agriculture USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Item Chapter 1 tables Chapter 2 tables Appendix tables Wild rice - 25 Winter squash 38 29 Women operators 54-57, 60, 63, 64, 66-70 45-48 A, B Woodland crops 42, 64-70 35-37 Woodland, total 8, 53, 64-70 8 Wool production 27-29 13 Y Years on present farm 54, 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 Years operating any farm 55, 57, 59, 62-70 45 - 2012 Census of Agriculture INDEX 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service